Math Problem Statement

Georgia carried out a survey asking people about the pets they own. 80% of the people who responded own a pet and 20% do not own a pet. 10% of the people who own a pet own a hamster. What percentage of the people who responded own a hamster?

Solution

Let's break down the information given in the problem:

  • 80% of people who responded own a pet.
  • 20% of people do not own a pet.
  • 10% of those who own a pet own a hamster.

Now, to find the percentage of the total respondents who own a hamster:

  1. Since 80% of respondents own a pet, and 10% of those pet owners own a hamster, we need to find 10% of 80%.

    10% of 80%=0.10×0.80=0.08=8%10\% \text{ of } 80\% = 0.10 \times 0.80 = 0.08 = 8\%

So, 8% of the total respondents own a hamster.

Final Answer:

8% of the people who responded own a hamster.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. If 500 people responded to the survey, how many own a hamster?
  2. What percentage of people who responded own a pet but do not own a hamster?
  3. If 20% of the pet owners also own a cat, what percentage of respondents own a cat?
  4. What would the percentage of hamster owners be if 15% of pet owners owned hamsters instead of 10%?
  5. How would the percentage of hamster owners change if only 70% of respondents owned pets?

Tip: Always check if you're working with percentages of a total or a subset of a group, as it can affect the calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Percentages
Ratios
Basic Probability

Formulas

Percentage of a subset: (Percentage of pet owners) * (Percentage of hamster owners among pet owners)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7