Math Problem Statement

Let f: R^2 -> R be defined by f(x, y) = x^2 + 2y^2 - 3xy. Find the value of f_x(0,0) + f_y(0,0) + f_xy(0,0).

Solution

We are given the function f:R2Rf: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R} defined as follows:

f(x,y)=x2+2y23xyf(x, y) = x^2 + 2y^2 - 3xy

The task is to compute the sum of the partial derivatives at the point (0,0)(0, 0), specifically:

fx(0,0)+fy(0,0)+fxy(0,0)f_x(0,0) + f_y(0,0) + f_{xy}(0,0)

Step 1: Compute fx(x,y)f_x(x, y) (Partial derivative with respect to xx)

The partial derivative of f(x,y)f(x, y) with respect to xx is: fx(x,y)=x(x2+2y23xy)=2x3yf_x(x, y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(x^2 + 2y^2 - 3xy) = 2x - 3y At (0,0)(0, 0): fx(0,0)=2(0)3(0)=0f_x(0, 0) = 2(0) - 3(0) = 0

Step 2: Compute fy(x,y)f_y(x, y) (Partial derivative with respect to yy)

The partial derivative of f(x,y)f(x, y) with respect to yy is: fy(x,y)=y(x2+2y23xy)=4y3xf_y(x, y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(x^2 + 2y^2 - 3xy) = 4y - 3x At (0,0)(0, 0): fy(0,0)=4(0)3(0)=0f_y(0, 0) = 4(0) - 3(0) = 0

Step 3: Compute fxy(x,y)f_{xy}(x, y) (Mixed partial derivative with respect to xx and yy)

First, we compute fxy(x,y)f_{xy}(x, y) by differentiating fx(x,y)=2x3yf_x(x, y) = 2x - 3y with respect to yy: fxy(x,y)=y(2x3y)=3f_{xy}(x, y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(2x - 3y) = -3 At (0,0)(0, 0): fxy(0,0)=3f_{xy}(0, 0) = -3

Step 4: Sum the derivatives

Now we sum the derivatives: fx(0,0)+fy(0,0)+fxy(0,0)=0+03=3f_x(0, 0) + f_y(0, 0) + f_{xy}(0, 0) = 0 + 0 - 3 = -3

Thus, the value of fx(0,0)+fy(0,0)+fxy(0,0)f_x(0,0) + f_y(0,0) + f_{xy}(0,0) is 3\boxed{-3}.


Would you like further details on any of the steps? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you compute the second-order mixed partial derivatives for a function of two variables?
  2. What conditions must a function satisfy for fxy=fyxf_{xy} = f_{yx}?
  3. How does the chain rule extend to functions of several variables?
  4. Can a function of two variables have discontinuous partial derivatives?
  5. How does the Hessian matrix help in understanding second-order partial derivatives?

Tip: When computing partial derivatives, always check if mixed derivatives commute, i.e., fxy=fyxf_{xy} = f_{yx}, using Clairaut's theorem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Partial Derivatives
Multivariable Calculus
Mixed Derivatives

Formulas

f_x(x, y) = ∂/∂x (x^2 + 2y^2 - 3xy) = 2x - 3y
f_y(x, y) = ∂/∂y (x^2 + 2y^2 - 3xy) = 4y - 3x
f_xy(x, y) = ∂/∂y (f_x(x, y)) = -3

Theorems

Clairaut's Theorem on Mixed Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Calculus II or III)