Math Problem Statement

(1 point) The circle centered at (2,−9) with radius 6 can be parametrized in many ways. This is true even if we impose the extra constraint that the circle must be traversed in the counter-clockwise direction. This problem asks you to complete two of those counter-clockwise parametrizations.

a) If x=2+6cos(t) , then y=

-9+6sint

b) If x=2+6sin(t) , then y=

Solution

To complete the parametrizations for the circle, we need to recall the general equation of a circle in parametric form. The equation of a circle with center (h,k)(h, k) and radius rr is:

x=h+rcos(t)x = h + r \cos(t) y=k+rsin(t)y = k + r \sin(t)

In this case, the circle is centered at (2,9)(2, -9) and has a radius of 66. Therefore, the equation of the circle is:

x=2+6cos(t)x = 2 + 6 \cos(t) y=9+6sin(t)y = -9 + 6 \sin(t)

Now, let's look at the parametrizations given:

Part (a)

You are given: x=2+6cos(t)x = 2 + 6 \cos(t) The corresponding yy-coordinate is already provided: y=9+6sin(t)y = -9 + 6 \sin(t) So, part (a) is complete.

Part (b)

You are given: x=2+6sin(t)x = 2 + 6 \sin(t) For the corresponding yy-coordinate, we know it still follows the form of the parametric equation of the circle, so: y=9+6cos(t)y = -9 + 6 \cos(t) This is the corresponding parametrization for part (b).

Final Answer:

  • (a) y=9+6sin(t)y = -9 + 6 \sin(t)
  • (b) y=9+6cos(t)y = -9 + 6 \cos(t)

Would you like a more detailed explanation of how to derive these parametrizations? Or do you have any other questions?


Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the direction of traversal (clockwise vs counter-clockwise) affect the parametrization?
  2. How do we derive parametric equations from the general circle equation?
  3. Can we parametrize an ellipse similarly to a circle? If so, how?
  4. What happens to the parametrization if we change the center of the circle?
  5. How would you parametrize a circle if the radius were negative?

Tip: Always ensure the parametric equations respect the sign and direction constraints of the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parametric Equations
Circle Equations
Trigonometry

Formulas

x = h + r * cos(t)
y = k + r * sin(t)

Theorems

Parametric form of a circle
Trigonometric identities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12