Math Problem Statement

У просторі задані дві паралельні прямі a і b. Які з тверджень вірні? I. Існує площина, яка містить дві прямі a і b. II. Існує пряма, яка перетинає прямі a і b. III. Існує точка, яка належить обом прямим a і b.

Solution

The text is a geometric problem regarding two parallel lines aa and bb in space. It asks which of the given statements are true.

The statements are:

  1. There exists a plane that contains both lines aa and bb.
  2. There exists a line that intersects both lines aa and bb.
  3. There exists a point that belongs to both lines aa and bb.

Analysis:

  1. Statement 1 (True):
    For two parallel lines in space, there always exists a plane that contains both lines. This is one of the fundamental properties of parallelism in three-dimensional space. Therefore, statement I is true.

  2. Statement 2 (False):
    If lines aa and bb are parallel, by definition, they do not intersect. Therefore, there cannot be a third line that intersects both parallel lines. Thus, statement II is false.

  3. Statement 3 (False):
    Parallel lines never meet, so there is no point that belongs to both lines aa and bb. Therefore, statement III is false.

Conclusion:

The only true statement is I.

Would you like any further clarification on this?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. What defines parallelism in different geometric spaces (2D vs 3D)?
  2. Can two skew lines in space share a plane?
  3. How does the definition of parallel lines change in non-Euclidean geometry?
  4. What is the significance of the plane containing two parallel lines?
  5. How can parallelism be proven in a geometrical proof?

Tip: Parallel lines in three-dimensional space always lie in the same plane, unlike skew lines, which do not intersect and are not in the same plane.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Planes in 3D Space

Formulas

-

Theorems

Parallel Line Theorem
Plane Intersection Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12