Math Problem Statement
essica needs at least 60 units of vitamin A, 40 units of vitamin B, and 140 units of vitamin C each week. She can choose between Costless brand or Savemore brand vitamins. A Costless vitamin costs 5 cents and contains 3 units of vitamin A, 1 unit of vitamin B, and 2 units of vitamin C. A Savemore vitamin costs 7 cents and contains 1 unit of A, 1 of B, and 5 of C. Determine the minimum cost for Jessica to purchase all the vitamins she needs.
Round your answer to two decimal places.
Solution
Let be the number of Costless vitamins Jessica buys, and be the number of Savemore vitamins she buys. We want to minimize the cost of vitamins while meeting the vitamin requirements.
Step 1: Constraints
We are given the following constraints for the amounts of vitamins A, B, and C that Jessica needs:
- Vitamin A:
- Vitamin B:
- Vitamin C:
Step 2: Objective function
The cost of the vitamins is:
- Costless vitamin: 5 cents each
- Savemore vitamin: 7 cents each
So, the objective function to minimize is:
Step 3: Solving the system
We now solve this system of inequalities using methods such as graphing or linear programming, but first let's transform the inequalities into equalities to find possible boundary points.
Solving two equations at a time:
-
From equation 2, , substitute into equation 1: Simplify: Substituting into , we get .
-
Now substitute and into equation 3: But the requirement is , so this is valid.
Thus, and satisfies the constraints. Now, let's compute the cost:
Final Answer:
The minimum cost for Jessica to purchase all the vitamins she needs is $2.60.
Would you like a breakdown of the method, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the cost change if Jessica's vitamin requirements increased?
- What if the price of the vitamins changes, how would that impact the solution?
- How would you solve this problem using graphical methods?
- Can linear programming methods like simplex be applied here?
- How would introducing a new brand of vitamins affect the optimization?
Tip: In optimization problems, identifying the constraints and objective function clearly is crucial to finding the minimum or maximum solution effectively.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Inequalities
Optimization
Formulas
3x + y >= 60 (Vitamin A requirement)
x + y >= 40 (Vitamin B requirement)
2x + 5y >= 140 (Vitamin C requirement)
Cost = 5x + 7y (Objective function to minimize)
Theorems
Linear Programming Constraints
Optimization Theory
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
Related Recommendation
Optimize Pill Costs with Linear Programming for Calcium, Iron, and Vitamin A Deficiency
Linear Programming for Minimizing Cost of Vitamin and Nutrient Pills
Linear Programming: Minimize Cost of Vitamin Capsule Production
Linear Programming for Cost Minimization of Pill Supplements
Linear Programming Problem: Minimizing Cholesterol Intake with Food Supplements