Math Problem Statement

A piece of wire of length

6666

is​ cut, and the resulting two pieces are formed to make a circle and a square. Where should the wire be cut to​ (a) minimize and​ (b) maximize the combined area of the circle and the​ square?

Question content area bottom

Part 1

​(a)**** To minimize the combined​ area, the wire should be cut so that a length of

enter your response here

is used for the circle and a length of

enter your response here

is used for the square.

​(Round to the nearest thousandth as​ needed.)

Solution

Let's denote:

  • The total length of the wire: L=6666L = 6666
  • The length of the wire used to form the circle: xx
  • The length of the wire used to form the square: 6666x6666 - x

Step 1: Express the areas of the circle and the square

  • For the circle: The circumference of the circle is xx, so we have: 2πr=xr=x2π2 \pi r = x \quad \Rightarrow \quad r = \frac{x}{2\pi} The area of the circle is: Acircle=πr2=π(x2π)2=x24πA_{\text{circle}} = \pi r^2 = \pi \left( \frac{x}{2\pi} \right)^2 = \frac{x^2}{4\pi}

  • For the square: The perimeter of the square is 6666x6666 - x, so each side of the square is: s=6666x4s = \frac{6666 - x}{4} The area of the square is: Asquare=s2=(6666x4)2=(6666x)216A_{\text{square}} = s^2 = \left( \frac{6666 - x}{4} \right)^2 = \frac{(6666 - x)^2}{16}

Step 2: Define the total area

The total area AtotalA_{\text{total}} is the sum of the areas of the circle and the square: Atotal(x)=x24π+(6666x)216A_{\text{total}}(x) = \frac{x^2}{4\pi} + \frac{(6666 - x)^2}{16}

Step 3: Minimize the total area

To minimize the total area, we need to find the value of xx that minimizes the function Atotal(x)A_{\text{total}}(x). We do this by finding the derivative of Atotal(x)A_{\text{total}}(x) and setting it to zero:

Atotal(x)=2x4π2(6666x)16A_{\text{total}}'(x) = \frac{2x}{4\pi} - \frac{2(6666 - x)}{16} Simplifying: Atotal(x)=x2π6666x8A_{\text{total}}'(x) = \frac{x}{2\pi} - \frac{6666 - x}{8} Set the derivative equal to zero: x2π=6666x8\frac{x}{2\pi} = \frac{6666 - x}{8}

Multiply both sides by 16π16\pi to eliminate fractions: 8x=2π(6666x)8x = 2\pi(6666 - x) Expanding: 8x=13332π2πx8x = 13332\pi - 2\pi x Now combine the xx-terms: 8x+2πx=13332π8x + 2\pi x = 13332\pi Factor out xx: x(8+2π)=13332πx(8 + 2\pi) = 13332\pi Solve for xx: x=13332π8+2πx = \frac{13332\pi}{8 + 2\pi} Using π3.1416\pi \approx 3.1416, this gives: x13332×3.14168+2×3.141641865.4314.28322932.619x \approx \frac{13332 \times 3.1416}{8 + 2 \times 3.1416} \approx \frac{41865.43}{14.2832} \approx 2932.619

Step 4: Answer for Part (a)

Thus, to minimize the combined area:

  • The length used for the circle is approximately 2932.619.
  • The length used for the square is 66662932.6193733.3816666 - 2932.619 \approx 3733.381.

Would you like details on part (b) or more explanations?


Here are 5 questions that build upon this:

  1. How do you find the maximum of a function after finding the minimum?
  2. What role does calculus play in optimization problems like this?
  3. How would the areas change if the total wire length was different?
  4. Can you solve the same problem for a triangle instead of a square?
  5. How does the derivative help in finding where a function's critical points occur?

Tip: Always check the second derivative or endpoints to confirm if a critical point is a minimum or maximum.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Optimization
Geometry
Calculus

Formulas

Area of a circle: A_circle = π * r^2, where r = x / (2π)
Area of a square: A_square = s^2, where s = (6666 - x) / 4
Total area: A_total(x) = (x^2 / 4π) + ((6666 - x)^2 / 16)

Theorems

First Derivative Test for Optimization
Critical Points in Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12