Math Problem Statement
A piece of wire of length
6666
is cut, and the resulting two pieces are formed to make a circle and a square. Where should the wire be cut to (a) minimize and (b) maximize the combined area of the circle and the square?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
(a)**** To minimize the combined area, the wire should be cut so that a length of
enter your response here
is used for the circle and a length of
enter your response here
is used for the square.
(Round to the nearest thousandth as needed.)
Solution
Let's denote:
- The total length of the wire:
- The length of the wire used to form the circle:
- The length of the wire used to form the square:
Step 1: Express the areas of the circle and the square
-
For the circle: The circumference of the circle is , so we have: The area of the circle is:
-
For the square: The perimeter of the square is , so each side of the square is: The area of the square is:
Step 2: Define the total area
The total area is the sum of the areas of the circle and the square:
Step 3: Minimize the total area
To minimize the total area, we need to find the value of that minimizes the function . We do this by finding the derivative of and setting it to zero:
Simplifying: Set the derivative equal to zero:
Multiply both sides by to eliminate fractions: Expanding: Now combine the -terms: Factor out : Solve for : Using , this gives:
Step 4: Answer for Part (a)
Thus, to minimize the combined area:
- The length used for the circle is approximately 2932.619.
- The length used for the square is .
Would you like details on part (b) or more explanations?
Here are 5 questions that build upon this:
- How do you find the maximum of a function after finding the minimum?
- What role does calculus play in optimization problems like this?
- How would the areas change if the total wire length was different?
- Can you solve the same problem for a triangle instead of a square?
- How does the derivative help in finding where a function's critical points occur?
Tip: Always check the second derivative or endpoints to confirm if a critical point is a minimum or maximum.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Optimization
Geometry
Calculus
Formulas
Area of a circle: A_circle = π * r^2, where r = x / (2π)
Area of a square: A_square = s^2, where s = (6666 - x) / 4
Total area: A_total(x) = (x^2 / 4π) + ((6666 - x)^2 / 16)
Theorems
First Derivative Test for Optimization
Critical Points in Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12