Math Problem Statement

Compute the odds in favor of obtaining exactly two tails when a coin is tossed 3 times and successive outcomes are recorded.

Solution

To compute the odds in favor of obtaining exactly two tails when a coin is tossed three times, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: List all possible outcomes

When a coin is tossed 3 times, each toss has two possible outcomes: heads (H) or tails (T). The total number of possible outcomes is:

23=82^3 = 8

These outcomes are:

  • HHH
  • HHT
  • HTH
  • HTT
  • THH
  • THT
  • TTH
  • TTT

Step 2: Count the favorable outcomes

We are interested in the outcomes where there are exactly two tails. These are:

  • HTT
  • THT
  • TTH

There are 3 favorable outcomes.

Step 3: Count the unfavorable outcomes

The remaining outcomes that do not have exactly two tails are:

  • HHH
  • HHT
  • HTH
  • TTT

There are 4 unfavorable outcomes.

Step 4: Compute the odds in favor

The odds in favor of an event are given by the ratio of favorable outcomes to unfavorable outcomes:

Odds in favor=Number of favorable outcomesNumber of unfavorable outcomes=34\text{Odds in favor} = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Number of unfavorable outcomes}} = \frac{3}{4}

So, the odds in favor of obtaining exactly two tails are 3:4.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What are the odds against obtaining exactly two tails when a coin is tossed 3 times?
  2. How many tails can you expect on average when tossing a coin 3 times?
  3. What is the probability of getting at least one tail when a coin is tossed 3 times?
  4. How does the probability of getting two tails change if the coin is biased towards heads?
  5. What is the probability of getting exactly one head when tossing a coin 3 times?

Tip: When calculating odds, always remember they compare favorable outcomes to unfavorable outcomes, whereas probabilities compare favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Combinatorics

Formulas

Total number of outcomes for n tosses of a coin: 2^n
Odds in favor = Number of favorable outcomes / Number of unfavorable outcomes

Theorems

Basic Probability Theory

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8