Math Problem Statement
Compute the odds in favor of obtaining exactly two tails when a coin is tossed 3 times and successive outcomes are recorded.
Solution
To compute the odds in favor of obtaining exactly two tails when a coin is tossed three times, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: List all possible outcomes
When a coin is tossed 3 times, each toss has two possible outcomes: heads (H) or tails (T). The total number of possible outcomes is:
These outcomes are:
- HHH
- HHT
- HTH
- HTT
- THH
- THT
- TTH
- TTT
Step 2: Count the favorable outcomes
We are interested in the outcomes where there are exactly two tails. These are:
- HTT
- THT
- TTH
There are 3 favorable outcomes.
Step 3: Count the unfavorable outcomes
The remaining outcomes that do not have exactly two tails are:
- HHH
- HHT
- HTH
- TTT
There are 4 unfavorable outcomes.
Step 4: Compute the odds in favor
The odds in favor of an event are given by the ratio of favorable outcomes to unfavorable outcomes:
So, the odds in favor of obtaining exactly two tails are 3:4.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions you might find interesting:
- What are the odds against obtaining exactly two tails when a coin is tossed 3 times?
- How many tails can you expect on average when tossing a coin 3 times?
- What is the probability of getting at least one tail when a coin is tossed 3 times?
- How does the probability of getting two tails change if the coin is biased towards heads?
- What is the probability of getting exactly one head when tossing a coin 3 times?
Tip: When calculating odds, always remember they compare favorable outcomes to unfavorable outcomes, whereas probabilities compare favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Combinatorics
Formulas
Total number of outcomes for n tosses of a coin: 2^n
Odds in favor = Number of favorable outcomes / Number of unfavorable outcomes
Theorems
Basic Probability Theory
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8