Math Problem Statement

The drawings show three charges that have the same magnitude but may have different signs. In all cases the distance d between the charges is the same. The magnitude of the charges is |q| = 8.9 μC, and the distance between them is d = 3.8 mm. Determine the magnitude of the net force on charge 2 for each of the three drawings.

Solution

The problem you’ve provided involves three charges arranged in different configurations, and you're asked to determine the net force on charge 2 for each arrangement. The charge magnitude is given as q=8.9μC|q| = 8.9 \, \mu C, and the distance between charges is d=3.8mmd = 3.8 \, \text{mm}.

We will use Coulomb's Law to calculate the forces between charges. Coulomb's Law states that the electrostatic force between two charges is given by:

F=kq1q2r2F = \frac{{k |q_1 q_2|}}{{r^2}}

Where:

  • FF is the magnitude of the force between two charges,
  • k=8.99×109Nm2/C2k = 8.99 \times 10^9 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m}^2 / \text{C}^2 is Coulomb's constant,
  • q1q_1 and q2q_2 are the charges,
  • rr is the distance between them.

To solve the question for each part:

  • (a), (b), and (c) correspond to different charge arrangements, and we need to calculate the net force on charge 2 by considering the forces due to charge 1 and charge 3 in each case.

Let me break down the steps and start the calculations. I will first calculate the force for each case.

I will start by asking for clarification: can you confirm the signs of the charges in each configuration? This will help determine the direction of the forces involved. For example:

  • In case (a), what are the charges on 1, 2, and 3?
  • In case (b), what are the charges on 1, 2, and 3?
  • In case (c), what are the charges on 1, 2, and 3?

Feel free to let me know!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electrostatics
Coulomb's Law
Forces between charges

Formulas

F = k * |q1 * q2| / r^2

Theorems

Coulomb's Law

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12