The given statement is:

"If it is raining, you take your umbrella."

This is a conditional statement of the form "If P, then Q" (P → Q), where:

• P: "It is raining"
• Q: "You take your umbrella"

The negation of a conditional statement "If P, then Q" is logically equivalent to "P and not Q" (P ∧ ¬Q), which means that "It is raining, and you do not take your umbrella."

Thus, the correct negation is:

"It is raining and you do not take your umbrella."

The correct answer is: It is raining and you do not take your umbrella.

Would you like further details on how conditional statements work or any other clarification?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

1. What is the contrapositive of "If it is raining, you take your umbrella"?
2. How would you negate "If it is raining, you stay inside"?
3. What is the truth table for conditional statements?
4. What is the converse of "If it is raining, you take your umbrella"?
5. How does the negation of "if" statements differ from negating conjunctions or disjunctions?

Tip: The negation of "If P, then Q" can be tricky—focus on the scenario where P happens, but Q does not!