Math Problem Statement

What is the result of multiplying these polynomial numbers?

(3m²n + mn - 12) . (2m²n - mn² + 7)

Solution

To multiply the polynomials (3m2n+mn12)(3m^2n + mn - 12) and (2m2nmn2+7)(2m^2n - mn^2 + 7), we will use the distributive property (also known as FOIL when multiplying binomials, but for polynomials, we expand all terms).

The expression we need to expand is:

(3m2n+mn12)(2m2nmn2+7)(3m^2n + mn - 12)(2m^2n - mn^2 + 7)

Now, distribute each term in the first polynomial by every term in the second polynomial:

  1. Multiply 3m2n3m^2n by each term in the second polynomial:

3m2n2m2n=6m4n23m^2n \cdot 2m^2n = 6m^4n^2 3m2n(mn2)=3m3n33m^2n \cdot (-mn^2) = -3m^3n^3 3m2n7=21m2n3m^2n \cdot 7 = 21m^2n

  1. Multiply mnmn by each term in the second polynomial:

mn2m2n=2m3n2mn \cdot 2m^2n = 2m^3n^2 mn(mn2)=m2n3mn \cdot (-mn^2) = -m^2n^3 mn7=7mnmn \cdot 7 = 7mn

  1. Multiply 12-12 by each term in the second polynomial:

122m2n=24m2n-12 \cdot 2m^2n = -24m^2n 12(mn2)=12mn2-12 \cdot (-mn^2) = 12mn^2 127=84-12 \cdot 7 = -84

Now, let's combine like terms:

6m4n23m3n3+21m2n+2m3n2m2n3+7mn24m2n+12mn2846m^4n^2 - 3m^3n^3 + 21m^2n + 2m^3n^2 - m^2n^3 + 7mn - 24m^2n + 12mn^2 - 84

Grouping like terms:

  • 6m4n26m^4n^2 (no other m4n2m^4n^2 terms)
  • (3m3n3+2m3n2)(-3m^3n^3 + 2m^3n^2)
  • (21m2n24m2nm2n3)(21m^2n - 24m^2n - m^2n^3)
  • (7mn+12mn2)(7mn + 12mn^2)
  • 84-84

Simplifying:

6m4n2+(3m3n3+2m3n2)+(3m2nm2n3)+(7mn+12mn2)846m^4n^2 + (-3m^3n^3 + 2m^3n^2) + (-3m^2n - m^2n^3) + (7mn + 12mn^2) - 84

Final result:

6m4n23m3n3+2m3n23m2nm2n3+7mn+12mn2846m^4n^2 - 3m^3n^3 + 2m^3n^2 - 3m^2n - m^2n^3 + 7mn + 12mn^2 - 84

Would you like to go over any specific step in more detail?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you factor a polynomial after multiplication?
  2. How can you find the degree of a polynomial?
  3. What is the difference between monomials, binomials, and polynomials?
  4. How do you use the FOIL method for binomials?
  5. What are common mistakes in polynomial multiplication?

Tip: Always combine like terms carefully to simplify the result when multiplying polynomials.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Multiplication
Distributive Property
Algebra

Formulas

Distributive Property (a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12