Math Problem Statement

At her birthday​ party, Ms. Willow would not give her age directly. She​ said, 'If you add the year of my birth to this​ year, subtract the year of my 15th birthday and the year of my 45th ​birthday, and then add my present​ age, the result is 60​.'

Solution

We can set up an equation to represent the information Ms. Willow provided.

Let:

  • YbY_b be the year of Ms. Willow's birth,
  • AA be her current age,
  • The current year is YcY_c.

From the problem, Ms. Willow said:

Yb+Yc(Yb+15)(Yb+45)+A=60Y_b + Y_c - (Y_b + 15) - (Y_b + 45) + A = 60

Simplifying the expression step by step:

  1. Yb+YcYb15Yb45+A=60Y_b + Y_c - Y_b - 15 - Y_b - 45 + A = 60
  2. Combine like terms: YcYbYb1545+A=60Y_c - Y_b - Y_b - 15 - 45 + A = 60
  3. Further simplification: Yc2Yb60+A=60Y_c - 2Y_b - 60 + A = 60
  4. Add 60 to both sides: Yc2Yb+A=120Y_c - 2Y_b + A = 120

This is the equation that relates the current year YcY_c, the year of Ms. Willow's birth YbY_b, and her current age AA.

Now, since A=YcYbA = Y_c - Y_b (because age is the difference between the current year and birth year), we substitute AA into the equation:

Yc2Yb+(YcYb)=120Y_c - 2Y_b + (Y_c - Y_b) = 120

Simplifying:

Yc2Yb+YcYb=120Y_c - 2Y_b + Y_c - Y_b = 120

Combine like terms:

2Yc3Yb=1202Y_c - 3Y_b = 120

Now, we can solve for YbY_b (the year of birth) in terms of YcY_c (the current year):

Yb=2Yc1203Y_b = \frac{2Y_c - 120}{3}

Once we know the current year YcY_c, we can calculate YbY_b and then determine her age.

If you let me know the current year (e.g., 2024), I can solve this completely for her exact birth year and age.

Would you like to proceed with that? Let me know!

Related questions:

  1. How does age relate to the difference between two years?
  2. What is the importance of simplifying equations in solving word problems?
  3. Can you describe how to set up an equation for age-based problems?
  4. How would this problem change if Ms. Willow gave a different result instead of 60?
  5. What steps would you take if you wanted to generalize this problem for any age?

Tip:

When tackling word problems, always try to translate the problem into a mathematical equation first before attempting to solve it. This makes the relationships between variables clearer!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Age Problems

Formulas

A = Y_c - Y_b (current age is the difference between the current year and birth year)
Y_b = (2Y_c - 120) / 3

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11