Math Problem Statement
Find the monthly payment on the loan. Assume that the term of the loan is 10 years. $7500 at 6.3% interest; student graduates 3 years and 9 months after loan is acquired; payments deferred for 6 months after graduation. The monthly payment on this loan is $. Round to two decimal places, if necessary.
Solution
To calculate the monthly payment on the loan, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Understand the Loan Details
- Loan Amount () = $7500
- Annual Interest Rate () = 6.3% or 0.063
- Loan Term = 10 years
- Deferment Period = 6 months after graduation
Step 2: Calculate the Loan Balance at the Time Payments Begin
Since the student graduates 3 years and 9 months after the loan is acquired, there will be a deferment period of 6 months after graduation. Therefore, we need to calculate how much interest accrues over this total period (3 years and 9 months + 6 months of deferment).
The total deferment time is:
The formula for the accumulated loan balance at the end of the deferment period (before payments start) is: Where:
- is the amount owed after deferment
- is the principal amount ($7500)
- is the annual interest rate (0.063)
- is the deferment period in years (4.25 years)
Now, let's compute the accumulated amount.
Step 3: Calculate the Monthly Payment Using the Loan Amortization Formula
Once we have the balance after deferment, we use the following formula to calculate the monthly payment:
Where:
- is the monthly payment
- is the accumulated loan balance
- is the monthly interest rate, which is
- is the number of months in the loan term (10 years = 120 months)
I'll now calculate the balance after deferment and then the monthly payment. Given data P = 7500 # Principal loan amount in dollars annual_interest_rate = 0.063 # Annual interest rate t_deferment = 4.25 # Deferment period in years (3 years 9 months + 6 months)
Monthly interest rate
r_monthly = annual_interest_rate / 12
Calculating the amount owed after deferment
A = P * (1 + annual_interest_rate) ** t_deferment
Loan term in months (10 years)
loan_term_months = 10 * 12
Calculating the monthly payment using the amortization formula
M = (A * r_monthly) / (1 - (1 + r_monthly) ** -loan_term_months)
A, MAfter the deferment period of 4.25 years, the loan balance will be approximately $9723.61.
The monthly payment on the loan, starting after the 6-month deferment period, will be $109.42.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Related questions:
- How do you calculate the loan balance after a deferment period?
- What is the impact of deferment on loan interest accrual?
- How do you compute the total amount paid over the life of the loan?
- What are the differences between deferment and forbearance for student loans?
- How can early repayment affect the total interest paid on a loan?
Tip: Always check for any grace period after deferment, as it can affect the start of your first payment!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Loan Amortization
Exponential Growth
Interest Calculation
Time Value of Money
Formulas
A = P(1 + r)^t
M = A * r_monthly / (1 - (1 + r_monthly)^-n)
Theorems
Compound Interest
Loan Amortization
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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