Math Problem Statement
All tangents to the graph of f: [a, infinity) f(x)=ln(x-2) have a negative y-intercept. What is the minimum possible value of a
Solution
We are given the function , and we are asked to determine the minimum value of such that all tangents to the graph on the interval have a negative y-intercept.
Step 1: Find the derivative of
The derivative of will give us the slope of the tangent lines at any point on the curve. Using the chain rule:
This gives the slope of the tangent line at any point .
Step 2: Equation of the tangent line
The equation of the tangent line at a point is given by the point-slope form:
Substituting the expressions for and , we get:
Simplifying this equation:
Now, we calculate the y-intercept by setting :
Step 3: Find the condition for negative y-intercepts
We want the y-intercept to be negative for all , so we need:
Let’s simplify this condition.
Thus, the inequality becomes:
Rearranging:
Step 4: Analyze the inequality for the minimum
We need to find the minimum value of (i.e., ) such that this inequality holds for all .
Through analysis, we find that satisfies this condition. If , the y-intercept will always be negative.
Thus, the minimum possible value of is:
Let me know if you'd like more details or have any questions!
Here are 5 related questions you can explore:
- How do the slopes of the tangents behave as increases for ?
- What is the y-intercept of the tangent line at ?
- How does the natural logarithmic function change as approaches infinity?
- What happens to the tangent lines' behavior if is increased beyond the minimum value?
- Can this method be generalized for other functions involving logarithms?
Tip: Remember that logarithmic functions grow slowly as increases, which influences the behavior of their tangents!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Derivatives
Logarithmic Functions
Tangent Lines
Inequalities
Formulas
Derivative of ln(x - 2): f'(x) = 1/(x - 2)
Equation of a tangent line: y - f(x_0) = f'(x_0)(x - x_0)
Inequality condition for negative y-intercept: -1 - 2/(x_0 - 2) + ln(x_0 - 2) < 0
Theorems
Properties of Logarithmic Functions
Tangent Line Equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or Introductory Calculus
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