Math Problem Statement

Determine the minimum sample size required when you want to be

9595​%

confident that the sample mean is within one unit of the population mean and

sigmaσequals=12.612.6.

Assume the population is normally distributed.

Question content area bottom

Part 1

A

95 %95%

confidence level requires a sample size of

enter your response here.

Solution

To determine the minimum sample size required for a 95% confidence level, we can use the following formula for sample size nn:

n=(ZσE)2n = \left( \frac{Z \cdot \sigma}{E} \right)^2

Where:

  • ZZ is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (95% confidence level has a z-score of 1.96).
  • σ\sigma is the population standard deviation (given as 12.6).
  • EE is the margin of error or the desired accuracy (given as 1 unit).

Let's compute the sample size:

n=(1.9612.61)2n = \left( \frac{1.96 \cdot 12.6}{1} \right)^2

Now I'll calculate the value.The minimum required sample size is approximately 610.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions that can expand your understanding:

  1. What would the sample size be if the margin of error was 0.5 instead of 1?
  2. How would the sample size change if the confidence level increased to 99%?
  3. What is the significance of the z-score in sample size determination?
  4. How does a larger standard deviation affect the required sample size?
  5. Why is it important to assume a normal distribution for this calculation?

Tip: Reducing the margin of error or increasing the confidence level will significantly increase the required sample size.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Confidence Intervals
Sample Size Calculation
Normal Distribution

Formulas

n = (Z * σ / E)^2
Z = 1.96 for 95% confidence level
σ = 12.6 (population standard deviation)
E = 1 (margin of error)

Theorems

Central Limit Theorem
Properties of Normal Distribution

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Statistics