Math Problem Statement
Determine the minimum sample size required when you want to be
9595%
confident that the sample mean is within one unit of the population mean and
sigmaσequals=12.612.6.
Assume the population is normally distributed.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
A
95 %95%
confidence level requires a sample size of
enter your response here.
Solution
To determine the minimum sample size required for a 95% confidence level, we can use the following formula for sample size :
Where:
- is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (95% confidence level has a z-score of 1.96).
- is the population standard deviation (given as 12.6).
- is the margin of error or the desired accuracy (given as 1 unit).
Let's compute the sample size:
Now I'll calculate the value.The minimum required sample size is approximately 610.
Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions that can expand your understanding:
- What would the sample size be if the margin of error was 0.5 instead of 1?
- How would the sample size change if the confidence level increased to 99%?
- What is the significance of the z-score in sample size determination?
- How does a larger standard deviation affect the required sample size?
- Why is it important to assume a normal distribution for this calculation?
Tip: Reducing the margin of error or increasing the confidence level will significantly increase the required sample size.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Confidence Intervals
Sample Size Calculation
Normal Distribution
Formulas
n = (Z * σ / E)^2
Z = 1.96 for 95% confidence level
σ = 12.6 (population standard deviation)
E = 1 (margin of error)
Theorems
Central Limit Theorem
Properties of Normal Distribution
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Statistics
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