Math Problem Statement

The table lists how poverty level income cutoffs​ (in dollars) for a family of four have changed over time. Use the midpoint formula to approximate the poverty level cutoff in 1987 to the nearest dollar. Year Income​ (in dollars) 1970 3463 1980 8266 1990 13720 2000 17651 2004 19966 Question content area bottom Part 1 The poverty level cutoff in 1987 was    enter your response here dollars. ​(Round to the nearest dollar as​ needed.)  

Solution

To approximate the poverty level cutoff for the year 1987 using the midpoint formula, we'll first identify the relevant data points. Since 1987 is between 1980 and 1990, we'll use the income values for those two years to calculate the midpoint.

The midpoint formula is given by:

Midpoint=y1+y22\text{Midpoint} = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}

Where:

  • y1y_1 is the income in 1980, which is 8266 dollars.
  • y2y_2 is the income in 1990, which is 13720 dollars.

Substituting these values into the formula:

Midpoint=8266+137202=219862=10993\text{Midpoint} = \frac{8266 + 13720}{2} = \frac{21986}{2} = 10993

Therefore, the poverty level cutoff in 1987 is approximately 10993 dollars.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do income levels between 1970 and 2000 compare?
  2. Can the poverty cutoff be modeled with linear interpolation over multiple decades?
  3. What was the percentage increase in the poverty cutoff from 1980 to 1990?
  4. How would a different year, like 1985, affect the midpoint formula calculation?
  5. How does this poverty cutoff compare to the inflation rate during this period?

Tip: The midpoint formula is often used for estimating values between two known data points in linear trends.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Midpoint Formula
Linear Estimation

Formulas

Midpoint = (y1 + y2) / 2

Theorems

Midpoint Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11