Math Problem Statement
You've been elected to the board, and to gather some information, you send out a survey to all residents about how often they think the board should meet each quarter. You get the following 60 responses: 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 1 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 Mean (¯¯¯X) = Round your answer to 2 decimal places as needed. Standard deviation (S) = Round your answer to 2 decimal places as needed. c) Determine the range of variation: (¯¯¯X−S,¯¯¯X+S) = Round your answers to 2 decimal places as needed. d) Calculate what percent of the data values are within one standard deviation of the mean. Hint: Create a histogram on paper and shade the included region(s) on your histogram to help visualize the shaded area and help with calculations. Total area of shaded region = Round your answer to 2 decimal places as needed. Percent of area within one standard deviation = Round your answer to 2 decimal places as needed.
Solution
Let's break down the results:
a) Mean (X̄):
The mean value of the responses is approximately 2.41.
b) Standard deviation (S):
The standard deviation is approximately 1.10.
c) Range of variation (X̄−S, X̄+S):
The range of variation, calculated as one standard deviation below and above the mean, is approximately (1.31, 3.51).
d) Percent of data values within one standard deviation of the mean:
Approximately 52.38% of the data values fall within one standard deviation of the mean.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions to explore:
- How does changing the sample size affect the mean and standard deviation?
- What does it mean when a data set has a large standard deviation?
- How could you calculate the variance from the standard deviation?
- What is the difference between population and sample standard deviation?
- How can you interpret the 68-95-99.7 rule for normal distributions?
Tip: When calculating standard deviation, remember that using the sample formula (with n-1) is appropriate when working with data from a subset rather than a whole population.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency
Standard Deviation
Range of Variation
Formulas
Mean (X̄) = Σx / n
Standard Deviation (S) = sqrt[Σ(x - X̄)^2 / (n-1)]
Range of Variation = (X̄ - S, X̄ + S)
Theorems
Empirical Rule (68-95-99.7 Rule)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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