Math Problem Statement

Your grades on four math tests are 79, 85, 86, and 88. What grade on your fifth test will give you a mean score of at least 85?

Solution

The problem asks you to determine what grade on the fifth test will give you a mean score of at least 85, given your scores on the first four tests.

The four test scores you have are:

  • 79
  • 85
  • 86
  • 88

Step 1: Calculate the sum of the first four test scores:

79+85+86+88=33879 + 85 + 86 + 88 = 338

Step 2: Set up the equation for the mean score:

Let xx be the grade on the fifth test. To have a mean of at least 85, the sum of all five test scores must be at least 85×5=42585 \times 5 = 425.

So the equation becomes: 338+x425338 + x \geq 425

Step 3: Solve for xx:

x425338x \geq 425 - 338 x87x \geq 87

Thus, you need to score at least 87 on your fifth test to achieve a mean score of 85 or more.

Would you like further details on the steps or have any other questions about this?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the mean of a set of numbers?
  2. What is the formula for determining the mean of multiple test scores?
  3. How can you use inequalities in word problems like this one?
  4. What other ways could you calculate required scores in a scenario like this?
  5. How do you interpret the result of an inequality in a real-life context?

Tip: To quickly calculate the mean, always start by adding the numbers and dividing by the total number of items.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Mean
Inequalities
Algebra

Formulas

Mean = (Sum of all test scores) / Number of tests
Inequality: 338 + x ≥ 425

Theorems

Basic algebraic manipulation
Properties of inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9