Math Problem Statement

이 문제 풀어줘

함수 y = 2(3^x + 3^{-x}) - (9^x + 9^{-x}) + 5의 최댓값은?

Solution

The problem in the image asks to find the minimum value of the function:

y=2(3x+3x)(9x+9x)+5y = 2(3^x + 3^{-x}) - (9^x + 9^{-x}) + 5

Step 1: Simplify the expression

We can express 9x9^x and 9x9^{-x} in terms of 3x3^x and 3x3^{-x} because 9=329 = 3^2. Thus:

9x=(32)x=(3x)29^x = (3^2)^x = (3^x)^2 9x=(32)x=(3x)29^{-x} = (3^{-2})^x = (3^{-x})^2

Now, substitute into the original equation:

y=2(3x+3x)((3x)2+(3x)2)+5y = 2(3^x + 3^{-x}) - ((3^x)^2 + (3^{-x})^2) + 5

Step 2: Let a=3x+3xa = 3^x + 3^{-x}

This is a common substitution to simplify the expression. So we now have:

y=2a(a22)+5y = 2a - (a^2 - 2) + 5

The 2-2 comes from the identity: (3x+3x)2=(3x)2+(3x)2+2(3^x + 3^{-x})^2 = (3^x)^2 + (3^{-x})^2 + 2.

Step 3: Simplify further

y=2aa2+2+5y = 2a - a^2 + 2 + 5 y=a2+2a+7y = -a^2 + 2a + 7

Step 4: Find the minimum value of yy

The function y=a2+2a+7y = -a^2 + 2a + 7 is a quadratic function in aa. Since the coefficient of a2a^2 is negative, the parabola opens downward, and the maximum value can be found at the vertex.

The vertex of a quadratic function y=a2+2a+7y = -a^2 + 2a + 7 occurs at:

a=b2a=22(1)=1a = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{2}{2(-1)} = 1

Step 5: Calculate the minimum value of yy

Substitute a=1a = 1 into the equation for yy:

y=(1)2+2(1)+7y = -(1)^2 + 2(1) + 7 y=1+2+7=8y = -1 + 2 + 7 = 8

Thus, the minimum value of the function is 8.

Final Answer:

The correct answer is 8\boxed{8}.


Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do you derive the identity (3x+3x)2=(3x)2+(3x)2+2(3^x + 3^{-x})^2 = (3^x)^2 + (3^{-x})^2 + 2?
  2. How can you apply vertex formulas to solve other quadratic equations?
  3. How can substitution simplify solving exponential expressions?
  4. What are the properties of quadratic functions that open downwards?
  5. How do transformations of the function 3x3^x affect its graph?

Tip: When solving problems involving exponential terms, always check if a substitution can simplify expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponential Functions
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

y = ax^2 + bx + c (quadratic equation)
Substitution method for exponential expressions
Identity: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab

Theorems

Vertex formula for quadratic equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12