Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine the value of that will absorb the maximum possible amount of power, we can apply the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem. According to this theorem, the load resistor will absorb maximum power when it is equal to the Thevenin resistance seen from its terminals.
Steps to solve the problem:
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Identify the Thevenin Equivalent Resistance :
- Remove from the circuit and find the equivalent resistance across its terminals.
- Since there’s a 3Ω and a 2Ω resistor in series, their combined resistance will be .
- This combined 5Ω resistance is in parallel with the 5Ω resistor on the right side of the circuit.
Thus, the Thevenin resistance across the terminals of is:
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Set for Maximum Power:
- For maximum power transfer, should be equal to , which we calculated as 2.5 Ω.
Conclusion:
The value of that will ensure it absorbs the maximum possible amount of power is:
Would you like a detailed explanation of each step?
Here are some related questions for further exploration:
- How would you calculate the power absorbed by once it's set to 2.5 Ω?
- What if was not adjustable—how would you determine the actual power absorbed by a fixed ?
- How does the presence of the 1 A current source affect the Thevenin equivalent?
- Could you analyze this circuit using Norton's theorem instead? What would change?
- How can you verify the maximum power transfer condition using a circuit simulator?
Tip: Thevenin and Norton equivalents are powerful tools for simplifying complex circuits when analyzing power transfer to a specific load.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circuit Analysis
Thevenin Equivalent Circuit
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Formulas
Thevenin resistance formula for parallel resistors: \( R_{\text{th}} = \frac{R_1 \cdot R_2}{R_1 + R_2} \)
Maximum Power Transfer Condition: \( R_L = R_{\text{th}} \)
Theorems
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Thevenin's Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Electrical Engineering
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