Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Optimization
Geometry
Differentiation
Volume Maximization

Formulas

Surface Area (S) of open-top cylinder: S = πr² + 2πrh
Volume (V) of a cylinder: V = πr²h
Optimization through differentiation: dV/dr = 0

Theorems

Maximization using the first derivative test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (Pre-Calculus/Calculus level)