Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem in the image involves a tailoring firm that makes two types of suits: knit suits and worsted suits. Here's the breakdown of the scenario:
- Knit suit: Requires 2 hours of cutting and 4 hours of sewing.
- Worsted suit: Requires 4 hours of cutting and 2 hours of sewing.
- Time constraints: At most, 20 hours per day are available for sewing.
- Profit: The profit on each knit suit is $31.
The question asks: How many suits of each type should be made to maximize profit?
This is a typical linear programming problem, where we need to maximize profit subject to time constraints for both cutting and sewing.
Defining variables:
- Let be the number of knit suits produced.
- Let be the number of worsted suits produced.
Constraints:
-
Cutting time: The total cutting time must not exceed the available time for cutting. Each knit suit takes 2 hours to cut, and each worsted suit takes 4 hours. Therefore, the constraint for cutting is: Since no cutting hours were provided, we assume this constraint is irrelevant or unspecified for now.
-
Sewing time: The total sewing time must not exceed the available sewing time, which is 20 hours. Each knit suit takes 4 hours to sew, and each worsted suit takes 2 hours to sew. Therefore, the constraint for sewing is:
-
Non-negativity: We cannot produce a negative number of suits:
Objective Function:
- The objective is to maximize profit, which is for knit suits. The profit on worsted suits isn't provided, so we assume it is zero or that we need to optimize just the knit suits.
The objective function to maximize is:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Optimization
Inequalities
Formulas
Objective function: P = 31x
Constraints: 4x + 2y ≤ 20
Non-negativity: x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Theorems
Linear Programming Theorem
Simplex Method
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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