Math Problem Statement
Can the product of matrices A and B be computed, and if so, what is the resulting matrix?
Solution
The problem involves determining if the product of the two given matrices and can be computed, and if so, calculating the resulting matrix.
Step 1: Dimensions of Matrices
- Matrix is (1 row, 3 columns).
- Matrix is (3 rows, 3 columns).
Step 2: Compatibility for Matrix Multiplication
Matrix multiplication is possible if the number of columns in matches the number of rows in .
- Here, has 3 columns, and has 3 rows.
- Therefore, matrix multiplication is possible.
Step 3: Dimensions of the Resulting Matrix
The resulting matrix will have dimensions (rows of by columns of ).
Step 4: Perform Matrix Multiplication
We compute as follows:
\cdot \begin{bmatrix} 9 & 3 & 3 \\ -2 & -7 & 0 \\ 4 & 0 & 7 \end{bmatrix}$$ Each entry in the resulting matrix is computed by taking the dot product of the row of $$A$$ with the corresponding column of $$B$$. 1. First element: $$(5 \cdot 9) + (2 \cdot -2) + (6 \cdot 4) = 45 - 4 + 24 = 65$$ 2. Second element: $$(5 \cdot 3) + (2 \cdot -7) + (6 \cdot 0) = 15 - 14 + 0 = 1$$ 3. Third element: $$(5 \cdot 3) + (2 \cdot 0) + (6 \cdot 7) = 15 + 0 + 42 = 57$$ Thus, the resulting matrix $$AB$$ is: $$AB = \begin{bmatrix} 65 & 1 & 57 \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Final Answer - The resulting matrix $$AB$$ exists and is $$\begin{bmatrix} 65 & 1 & 57 \end{bmatrix}$$. - Dimensions: $$1 \times 3$$. Would you like further clarification or additional examples? --- **Relative Questions:** 1. How do you determine if two matrices are compatible for multiplication? 2. What are the steps to calculate the dot product in matrix multiplication? 3. Can you explain why the order of multiplication matters in matrices? 4. What happens if the dimensions of the two matrices do not match for multiplication? 5. How do matrix dimensions influence the computational complexity of multiplication? **Tip:** Always verify matrix dimensions before attempting multiplication to avoid unnecessary calculations!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Matrix Multiplication
Dot Product
Matrix Dimensions
Linear Algebra
Formulas
Matrix multiplication rule: AB = A(row) * B(column)
Theorems
Matrix multiplication is defined if the number of columns in A equals the number of rows in B.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12