Math Problem Statement

Can the product of matrices A and B be computed, and if so, what is the resulting matrix?

Solution

The problem involves determining if the product ABAB of the two given matrices AA and BB can be computed, and if so, calculating the resulting matrix.

Step 1: Dimensions of Matrices

  • Matrix AA is 1×31 \times 3 (1 row, 3 columns).
  • Matrix BB is 3×33 \times 3 (3 rows, 3 columns).

Step 2: Compatibility for Matrix Multiplication

Matrix multiplication ABAB is possible if the number of columns in AA matches the number of rows in BB.

  • Here, AA has 3 columns, and BB has 3 rows.
  • Therefore, matrix multiplication is possible.

Step 3: Dimensions of the Resulting Matrix

The resulting matrix ABAB will have dimensions 1×31 \times 3 (rows of AA by columns of BB).

Step 4: Perform Matrix Multiplication

We compute ABAB as follows:

A=[526],B=[933270407]A = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 2 & 6 \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 9 & 3 & 3 \\ -2 & -7 & 0 \\ 4 & 0 & 7 \end{bmatrix}

\cdot \begin{bmatrix} 9 & 3 & 3 \\ -2 & -7 & 0 \\ 4 & 0 & 7 \end{bmatrix}$$ Each entry in the resulting matrix is computed by taking the dot product of the row of $$A$$ with the corresponding column of $$B$$. 1. First element: $$(5 \cdot 9) + (2 \cdot -2) + (6 \cdot 4) = 45 - 4 + 24 = 65$$ 2. Second element: $$(5 \cdot 3) + (2 \cdot -7) + (6 \cdot 0) = 15 - 14 + 0 = 1$$ 3. Third element: $$(5 \cdot 3) + (2 \cdot 0) + (6 \cdot 7) = 15 + 0 + 42 = 57$$ Thus, the resulting matrix $$AB$$ is: $$AB = \begin{bmatrix} 65 & 1 & 57 \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Final Answer - The resulting matrix $$AB$$ exists and is $$\begin{bmatrix} 65 & 1 & 57 \end{bmatrix}$$. - Dimensions: $$1 \times 3$$. Would you like further clarification or additional examples? --- **Relative Questions:** 1. How do you determine if two matrices are compatible for multiplication? 2. What are the steps to calculate the dot product in matrix multiplication? 3. Can you explain why the order of multiplication matters in matrices? 4. What happens if the dimensions of the two matrices do not match for multiplication? 5. How do matrix dimensions influence the computational complexity of multiplication? **Tip:** Always verify matrix dimensions before attempting multiplication to avoid unnecessary calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Multiplication
Dot Product
Matrix Dimensions
Linear Algebra

Formulas

Matrix multiplication rule: AB = A(row) * B(column)

Theorems

Matrix multiplication is defined if the number of columns in A equals the number of rows in B.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12