Math Problem Statement

Let A be a square matrix with integer entries such that its determinant is −4√3. If A can be expressed as a product of two matrices B and C, where B is a matrix with integer entries and C is a matrix with integer entries congruent to the identity matrix modulo 3, what is the value of det(B) modulo 3?

Solution

Let's analyze the problem carefully:

We are given that:

  • Matrix AA has integer entries and its determinant is det(A)=43\text{det}(A) = -4\sqrt{3}.
  • Matrix AA can be factored into the product of two matrices BB and CC, where:
    • BB is a matrix with integer entries.
    • CC is a matrix whose entries are congruent to the identity matrix modulo 3 (i.e., CImod3C \equiv I \mod 3).
  • We need to find det(B)mod3\det(B) \mod 3.

Step 1: Determinant relationships

The determinant of a product of matrices satisfies the property: det(A)=det(B)det(C).\det(A) = \det(B) \cdot \det(C).

Thus, we know: det(A)=det(B)det(C).\det(A) = \det(B) \cdot \det(C).

Step 2: Considering Cmod3C \mod 3

Since CImod3C \equiv I \mod 3, this means that: det(C)det(I)=1mod3.\det(C) \equiv \det(I) = 1 \mod 3.

Hence, det(C)mod3=1\det(C) \mod 3 = 1.

Step 3: Solve for det(B)mod3\det(B) \mod 3

Using the relation det(A)=det(B)det(C)\det(A) = \det(B) \cdot \det(C), and knowing that det(A)=43\det(A) = -4\sqrt{3}, we first need to understand the determinant modulo 3.

However, the determinant of AA, which is 43-4\sqrt{3}, is not an integer. To handle this, the problem likely implies a reduction modulo 3 that only focuses on the integer part. Therefore, we reduce det(A)mod3\det(A) \mod 3. Let's look at 4mod3-4 \mod 3: 42mod3.-4 \equiv 2 \mod 3.

Thus, we conclude: det(A)2mod3.\det(A) \equiv 2 \mod 3.

Finally, from the equation det(A)=det(B)det(C)mod3\det(A) = \det(B) \cdot \det(C) \mod 3, and knowing that det(C)1mod3\det(C) \equiv 1 \mod 3, we get: det(B)det(A)det(C)1mod3.\det(B) \equiv \det(A) \cdot \det(C)^{-1} \mod 3.

Since det(C)=1mod3\det(C) = 1 \mod 3, we find: det(B)2mod3.\det(B) \equiv 2 \mod 3.

Thus, det(B)mod3=2\det(B) \mod 3 = 2.

Would you like further clarification on any steps?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How does the determinant of a product of matrices relate to the determinants of the individual matrices?
  2. What are the implications of reducing determinants modulo a number, and how does that affect matrix properties?
  3. How do you calculate the inverse of a matrix modulo a prime number?
  4. What other modulus operations could change the result of this determinant calculation?
  5. How would the solution differ if the matrix CC had entries congruent to a different matrix modulo 3?

Tip: When solving problems involving determinants and modular arithmetic, always remember to apply matrix properties (like the product rule for determinants) and simplify step-by-step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Factorization
Modular Arithmetic
Determinants
Matrix Product

Formulas

det(A) = det(B) * det(C)
det(C) ≡ 1 (mod 3)
det(B) ≡ det(A) (mod 3)

Theorems

The determinant of a product of matrices
Modular determinant properties

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Linear Algebra)