Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image you uploaded appears to be a mathematical exam or assignment in Russian, which includes various tasks related to differential equations, series convergence, and probability.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Differential Equations
Series Convergence
Probability
Formulas
General solution of a differential equation
Tests for series convergence
Probability formulas for independent events
Theorems
Convergence tests for series
Probability theory (independent events)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or university level
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