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The image you uploaded appears to be a mathematical exam or assignment in Russian, which includes various tasks related to differential equations, series convergence, and probability.

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The image contains various mathematical tasks, including solving differential equations, analyzing series convergence, and calculating probabilities.

This page covers mathematical problems involving differential equations, series convergence, and probability. Learn how to solve these problems step by step, with solutions for tasks like solving differential equations and analyzing series convergence. Suitable for advanced students or university-level learners.

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