Math Problem Statement

The image contains various mathematical tasks, including solving differential equations, analyzing series convergence, and calculating probabilities.

Solution

The image you uploaded appears to be a mathematical exam or assignment in Russian, which includes various tasks related to differential equations, series convergence, and probability.

Would you like help with any specific problem from the image? You can provide details on which problem you'd like to focus on, or I can help solve all of them one by one. Let me know how you'd like to proceed!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Equations
Series Convergence
Probability

Formulas

General solution of a differential equation
Tests for series convergence
Probability formulas for independent events

Theorems

Convergence tests for series
Probability theory (independent events)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or university level