Math Problem Statement

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Section A:

Each question carries 1 mark (1×10=10).

  1. If a number is divisible by 10, its last digit is always ___?

    • Answer: 0
  2. The mean proportional between 16 and 25 is ___?

    • Formula for mean proportional: ab\sqrt{a \cdot b}
    • 1625=400=20\sqrt{16 \cdot 25} = \sqrt{400} = 20
    • Answer: 20
  3. The number of odd numbers in a single-digit range is ___?

    • Odd numbers between 1 and 9: 1,3,5,7,91, 3, 5, 7, 9 (5 numbers)
    • Answer: 5
  4. The radian measure of 160160^\circ is ___?

    • Formula: Radian=π180×degree\text{Radian} = \frac{\pi}{180} \times \text{degree}
    • π180×160=8π9\frac{\pi}{180} \times 160 = \frac{8\pi}{9}
    • Answer: 8π9\frac{8\pi}{9}
  5. If sin(β60)=12\sin(\beta - 60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}, then cosβ\cos \beta is ___?

    • Solving, β60=30β=90\beta - 60 = 30 \Rightarrow \beta = 90^\circ
    • cos90=0\cos 90^\circ = 0
    • Answer: 0
  6. sin12cos78=\sin 12^\circ \cdot \cos 78^\circ = ___?

    • Using identity: sinxcos(90x)=sinxsinx=sin2x\sin x \cos (90^\circ - x) = \sin x \cdot \sin x = \sin^2 x
    • sin12cos78=sin212\sin 12^\circ \cdot \cos 78^\circ = \sin^2 12^\circ
    • Answer: sin212\sin^2 12^\circ
  7. Find xx, if the numbers 16,15,16,15,x,19,17,1416, 15, 16, 15, x, 19, 17, 14 have a mean of 15.

    • Sum of numbers: 15×8=12015 \times 8 = 120
    • 16+15+16+15+x+19+17+14=12016 + 15 + 16 + 15 + x + 19 + 17 + 14 = 120
    • x=120(16+15+16+15+19+17+14)=120112=8x = 120 - (16 + 15 + 16 + 15 + 19 + 17 + 14) = 120 - 112 = 8
    • Answer: 8
  8. If tan2α+cot2α=2\tan^2\alpha + \cot^2\alpha = 2, then find tan12α+cot12α\tan^{12}\alpha + \cot^{12}\alpha.

    • Using tan2α+cot2α=(tan2α+cot2α)3=23=8\tan^2\alpha + \cot^2\alpha = (\tan^2\alpha + \cot^2\alpha)^3 = 2^3 = 8
    • Answer: 8
  9. If A+B=90A + B = 90^\circ and tanA=34\tan A = \frac{3}{4}, then cotB=\cot B = ___?

    • B=90AB = 90^\circ - A, cotB=tanA=34\cot B = \tan A = \frac{3}{4}
    • Answer: 34\frac{3}{4}
  10. If X:Y=2:3X:Y = 2:3, and SP=60SP = 60, find the respective amounts of XX and YY.

  • Total parts: 2+3=52 + 3 = 5
  • X=2560=24X = \frac{2}{5} \cdot 60 = 24, Y=3560=36Y = \frac{3}{5} \cdot 60 = 36
  • Answer: X=24,Y=36X = 24, Y = 36

Section B:

Each question carries 3 marks (3×15=45).

  1. Find the simple interest of 960 at 813%8\frac{1}{3}\% per annum for 2 years and 3 months.

    • Interest Rate: 813=253%8\frac{1}{3} = \frac{25}{3}\%
    • Time: 2312=2712=942 \frac{3}{12} = \frac{27}{12} = \frac{9}{4} years
    • Simple Interest: SI=PRT100=96025394100SI = \frac{P \cdot R \cdot T}{100} = \frac{960 \cdot \frac{25}{3} \cdot \frac{9}{4}}{100}
    • SI=960751200=60SI = \frac{960 \cdot 75}{1200} = 60
    • Answer: 60
  2. Find the interest on 600 at 8% annually if the total is 168.

    • SI=168600=68SI = 168 - 600 = 68
    • Answer: 68

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Divisibility
Mean Proportional
Odd Numbers
Radian Conversion
Trigonometric Ratios
Arithmetic Mean
Trigonometric Identities

Formulas

Mean proportional: sqrt(a * b)
Radian conversion: (pi/180) * degrees
Arithmetic mean: (Sum of numbers) / (Total numbers)
Trigonometric identities like sin² + cos² = 1

Theorems

Pythagoras theorem
Basic trigonometric theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10