Math Problem Statement

Match the descriptions with the formulas provided in the image, which include volume and surface area formulas for various geometric shapes.

Solution

Let's match the descriptions with the correct formulas from the image.

Descriptions:

  1. Volume of a cylinder
  2. Volume of a sphere
  3. Surface area of a rectangular prism
  4. Surface area of a cylinder
  5. Surface area of a sphere
  6. Circumference of a circle
  7. Volume of a hexagonal prism

Formulas:

  • a. V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3
  • b. S.A=Ph+2(area of base)S.A = P h + 2 (\text{area of base})
  • c. S.A=4πr2S.A = 4 \pi r^2
  • d. V=BhV = B h
  • e. C=2πrC = 2 \pi r
  • f. V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h
  • g. S.A=2πrh+2(πr2)S.A = 2 \pi r h + 2(\pi r^2)

Matching the descriptions with the formulas:

  1. Volume of a cylinder:
    Formula: f.V=πr2hf. V = \pi r^2 h

  2. Volume of a sphere:
    Formula: a.V=43πr3a. V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

  3. Surface area of a rectangular prism:
    Formula: b.S.A=Ph+2(area of base)b. S.A = P h + 2 (\text{area of base})

  4. Surface area of a cylinder:
    Formula: g.S.A=2πrh+2(πr2)g. S.A = 2 \pi r h + 2(\pi r^2)

  5. Surface area of a sphere:
    Formula: c.S.A=4πr2c. S.A = 4 \pi r^2

  6. Circumference of a circle:
    Formula: e.C=2πre. C = 2 \pi r

  7. Volume of a hexagonal prism:
    Formula: d.V=Bhd. V = B h (where BB is the area of the hexagonal base)


Would you like further clarification or details on any of these? Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you derive the volume formula for a cylinder?
  2. What is the significance of 4πr24 \pi r^2 in the surface area of a sphere?
  3. Why does the surface area formula of a cylinder have two terms related to the radius?
  4. How can you calculate the area of the base for a hexagonal prism?
  5. How does the circumference formula relate to the radius of a circle?

Tip: Always make sure to distinguish between area and volume formulas by looking at the dimensions involved (e.g., square units for area, cubic units for volume).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Surface Area
Volume
Circumference

Formulas

V = 4/3 π r^3 (Volume of a sphere)
SA = Ph + 2(Area of base) (Surface area of a rectangular prism)
SA = 4πr^2 (Surface area of a sphere)
V = Bh (Volume of a hexagonal prism)
C = 2πr (Circumference of a circle)
V = πr^2h (Volume of a cylinder)
SA = 2πrh + 2(πr^2) (Surface area of a cylinder)

Theorems

Geometry theorems related to surface area and volume of 3D shapes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12