Math Problem Statement
When asked, "Do kids regularly carry weapons in your school?" 14,252 students said yes, and 115,336 students said no. With a 95% level of confidence, find the margin of error (MOE) associated with the sample proportions. (Give the answer to one decimal place, if needed.) MOE =
Solution
To calculate the margin of error (MOE) for the sample proportions with a 95% confidence level, we can follow these steps:
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Calculate the sample proportion :
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Calculate the complement of the sample proportion :
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Determine the sample size :
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Find the critical value for a 95% confidence level: The critical value for a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96.
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Calculate the standard error (SE) of the proportion:
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Calculate the margin of error (MOE):
Rounded to one decimal place, the margin of error (MOE) is:
Thus, the margin of error associated with the sample proportions at a 95% confidence level is .
Would you like more details on any step, or have any questions?
Here are 5 relative questions expanding on this topic:
- How do you interpret the margin of error in the context of this survey?
- What would happen to the margin of error if the sample size increased?
- Why is the critical value for a 95% confidence level 1.96?
- How would the margin of error change if the confidence level was increased to 99%?
- What assumptions are made when calculating the margin of error for proportions?
Tip: When dealing with proportions and margins of error, always ensure that your sample size is large enough to justify the normal approximation used in the calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Sample Proportions
Confidence Intervals
Formulas
Sample Proportion: p̂ = x / n
Standard Error: SE = sqrt((p̂ * (1 - p̂)) / n)
Margin of Error: MOE = z * SE
Theorems
Central Limit Theorem
Normal Approximation for Proportions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College
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