Math Problem Statement

Jika log 2 = p dan log 3 = q, nilai log 18 adalah...

Solution

The question asks us to determine the value of log18\log 18 given that log2=p\log 2 = p and log3=q\log 3 = q.

Solution:

We can use the properties of logarithms and factorize 18: 18=23218 = 2 \cdot 3^2

Using the logarithmic property: log(ab)=loga+logbandlog(an)=nloga,\log(ab) = \log a + \log b \quad \text{and} \quad \log(a^n) = n \log a, we expand log18\log 18: log18=log(232)=log2+log(32)\log 18 = \log(2 \cdot 3^2) = \log 2 + \log(3^2)

Simplify further: log18=log2+2log3\log 18 = \log 2 + 2\log 3

Substitute log2=p\log 2 = p and log3=q\log 3 = q: log18=p+2q\log 18 = p + 2q

Answer:

The value of log18\log 18 is p+2qp + 2q. Hence, the correct option is C.


Do you need more detailed explanations or help with related concepts? Here are some follow-up questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What are the key properties of logarithms that simplify calculations like these?
  2. How can the logarithmic property log(ab)=loga+logb\log(ab) = \log a + \log b be applied in other scenarios?
  3. What is the significance of base-10 or natural logarithms in real-life applications?
  4. Can you rewrite the expression log(anbm)\log(a^n \cdot b^m) in terms of simpler logarithmic expressions?
  5. How would you solve log32\log 32 using log2=p\log 2 = p without using a calculator?

Tip: Always try to simplify the logarithmic expressions using the properties before substituting values; this often makes solving faster and more organized.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Logarithmic Properties
Exponentiation

Formulas

log(ab) = log a + log b
log(a^n) = n log a

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12