Math Problem Statement

he given table shows a relation between students' attendance percentages and their final grades. Find the best fit linear regression equation, where attendance is the explanatory variable. Round the slope and intercept to two decimal places.

Attendance Percent Grade 90 94 30 62 40 63 60 70 67 78 70 85 95 96 79 90 54 67 69 74 52 65 83 90 75 89 71 83 85 94 64 74 65 76 71 84 50 64 87 97

Provide your answer below:

y = x +

Solution

To find the best-fit linear regression equation, we need to calculate the slope (mm) and intercept (bb) of the line y=mx+by = mx + b, where yy is the final grade, and xx is the attendance percentage.

Step-by-Step Calculation:

  1. Calculate the means of the attendance percentages (xx) and grades (yy).

  2. Calculate the slope (mm) using the formula:

    m=(xxˉ)(yyˉ)(xxˉ)2m = \frac{\sum (x - \bar{x})(y - \bar{y})}{\sum (x - \bar{x})^2}

  3. Calculate the intercept (bb) using the formula:

    b=yˉmxˉb = \bar{y} - m\bar{x}

Let's compute these values step-by-step.The best-fit linear regression equation, where attendance is the explanatory variable, is:

y=0.68x+33.84y = 0.68x + 33.84

If you have any questions or need further explanations, let me know!

Related Questions:

  1. How does the slope of the regression line affect the relationship between attendance and grades?
  2. What does the intercept of the regression line represent in this context?
  3. How can you determine the accuracy of this regression model?
  4. What would be the predicted grade for a student with 80% attendance using this model?
  5. How can outliers in the data affect the linear regression equation?

Tip: The closer the slope is to zero, the weaker the relationship between the two variables.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Regression
Statistics
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (Σ(x - x̄)(y - ȳ)) / Σ(x - x̄)²
Intercept formula: b = ȳ - m * x̄
Linear regression equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

Least Squares Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12