Math Problem Statement
Solve the linear programming problem by the method of corners. Find the minimum and maximum of P = 6x + 4y subject to 3x + 5y ≥ 20, 3x + y ≤ 16, -2x + y ≤ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Solution
To solve this linear programming problem using the method of corners, we need to:
- Determine the feasible region by graphing each inequality and finding where they intersect.
- Identify the corner points (vertices) of the feasible region.
- Substitute these corner points into the objective function to find the values of at each vertex.
- Identify the minimum and maximum values of .
Step-by-Step Solution
The inequalities given are:
Step 1: Convert the inequalities to equations and solve for intersection points.
-
For and :
- Subtracting the second equation from the first to eliminate :
- Substitute into :
- So, one intersection point is .
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For and :
- Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate :
- Substitute into :
- So, another intersection point is .
-
For ( 3
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Inequalities
Optimization
Method of Corners
Formulas
Objective Function: P = 6x + 4y
Theorems
Method of Corners (Vertex Method)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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