Math Problem Statement

Linear programme problems model: Maximize C = 20x¹+30x²

Subject to : 6x¹+x²≤12 4x¹+4x²≤49 7x¹+7x²≤33

X¹,x²≥0

Calculate corner points

Solution

To solve the linear programming problem and find the corner points, we will follow these steps:

Problem Statement:

Maximize:
C=20x1+30x2C = 20x_1 + 30x_2

Subject to the constraints:

  1. 6x1+x2126x_1 + x_2 \leq 12
  2. 4x1+4x2494x_1 + 4x_2 \leq 49
  3. 7x1+7x2337x_1 + 7x_2 \leq 33

And the non-negativity constraints:

  • x10x_1 \geq 0
  • x20x_2 \geq 0

Steps to Find Corner Points:

  1. Convert Inequalities to Equalities:
    The corner points occur where the boundary lines of the inequalities intersect. So, we will treat the inequalities as equalities to form systems of linear equations.

  2. Solve Systems of Equations:
    Find the points where the lines intersect by solving pairs of equations.

  3. Check for Feasibility:
    Once the intersection points are found, ensure they satisfy the original inequalities.

1. Intersection of 6x1+x2=126x_1 + x_2 = 12 and 4x1+4x2=494x_1 + 4x_2 = 49

Solve the system: 6x_1 + x_2 = 12 \tag{1} 4x_1 + 4x_2 = 49 \tag{2}

From equation (2), divide both sides by 4: x_1 + x_2 = 12.25 \tag{3}

Now, subtract equation (1) from equation (3): (x1+x2)(6x1+x2)=12.2512(x_1 + x_2) - (6x_1 + x_2) = 12.25 - 12 5x1=0.25-5x_1 = 0.25 x1=0.05(not feasible since x10)x_1 = -0.05 \quad (\text{not feasible since } x_1 \geq 0) Thus, no valid intersection here.

2. Intersection of 6x1+x2=126x_1 + x_2 = 12 and 7x1+7x2=337x_1 + 7x_2 = 33

Solve the system: 6x_1 + x_2 = 12 \tag{4} 7x_1 + 7x_2 = 33 \tag{5}

Divide equation (5) by 7: x_1 + x_2 = 4.71 \tag{6}

Now, subtract equation (4) from equation (6): (x1+x2)(6x1+x2)=4.7112(x_1 + x_2) - (6x_1 + x_2) = 4.71 - 12 5x1=7.29-5x_1 = -7.29 x1=1.458x_1 = 1.458

Substitute x1=1.458x_1 = 1.458 into equation (4): 6(1.458)+x2=126(1.458) + x_2 = 12 8.748+x2=128.748 + x_2 = 12 x2=3.252x_2 = 3.252

So, the point of intersection is (1.458,3.252)(1.458, 3.252).

3. Intersection of 4x1+4x2=494x_1 + 4x_2 = 49 and 7x1+7x2=337x_1 + 7x_2 = 33

Solve the system: 4x_1 + 4x_2 = 49 \tag{7} 7x_1 + 7x_2 = 33 \tag{8}

Divide both equations by their respective coefficients: x_1 + x_2 = 12.25 \tag{9} x_1 + x_2 = 4.71 \tag{10}

There is no solution for this system as both equations contradict each other. So, there is no intersection between these two lines.

4. Intersection with the axes:

Check for points where x1=0x_1 = 0 or x2=0x_2 = 0.

For x1=0x_1 = 0:

  • From 6x1+x2=126x_1 + x_2 = 12, x2=12x_2 = 12.
  • From 4x1+4x2=494x_1 + 4x_2 = 49, 4x2=49x2=12.254x_2 = 49 \Rightarrow x_2 = 12.25, which is not feasible (as x212x_2 \leq 12).
  • From 7x1+7x2=337x_1 + 7x_2 = 33, 7x2=33x2=4.717x_2 = 33 \Rightarrow x_2 = 4.71.

So, valid point: (0,4.71)(0, 4.71).

For x2=0x_2 = 0:

  • From 6x1+x2=126x_1 + x_2 = 12, 6x1=12x1=26x_1 = 12 \Rightarrow x_1 = 2.
  • From 4x1+4x2=494x_1 + 4x_2 = 49, 4x1=49x1=12.254x_1 = 49 \Rightarrow x_1 = 12.25, which is not feasible.
  • From 7x1+7x2=337x_1 + 7x_2 = 33, 7x1=33x1=4.717x_1 = 33 \Rightarrow x_1 = 4.71.

So, valid point: (2,0)(2, 0).

Conclusion:

The feasible corner points are:

  1. (0,4.71)(0, 4.71)
  2. (2,0)(2, 0)
  3. (1.458,3.252)(1.458, 3.252)

These are the corner points of the feasible region.

Would you like to go over the calculations in more detail or explore further steps? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we test which corner point gives the maximum value for CC?
  2. How can we handle linear programming problems with multiple variables?
  3. What other methods are available to solve linear programming problems besides the graphical method?
  4. How do we determine if a solution is optimal in a real-world scenario?
  5. What happens if the constraints are changed or modified?

Tip: Always check the feasibility of each corner point against all constraints to ensure it lies within the feasible region.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Optimization
Systems of Equations
Graphical Method

Formulas

Maximize C = 20x1 + 30x2
6x1 + x2 ≤ 12
4x1 + 4x2 ≤ 49
7x1 + 7x2 ≤ 33
x1, x2 ≥ 0

Theorems

Feasibility Theorem
Corner Point Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12