Math Problem Statement
Max z = 5x1 - 6x2 + 7x3
S.t.
2x1+4x3>=9
-3x1+2x2+5x3<=7
4x1+7x2-8x3<=11
xj>=0 , j=1,..,3
Solution
To solve this linear programming problem, we need to maximize the objective function:
subject to the constraints:
Steps to Solve:
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Convert inequalities to standard form:
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First, we need to handle the "greater than or equal to" constraint by converting it into an equation by introducing slack or surplus variables.
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For constraint 1 , introduce a surplus variable such that:
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The other two constraints are already in "less than or equal to" form, so we introduce slack variables and :
-
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Set up the initial simplex tableau: We will set up the tableau by placing the objective function and constraints in a matrix format.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Optimization
Simplex Method
Formulas
Maximize z = 5x1 - 6x2 + 7x3
Constraints: 2x1 + 4x3 >= 9, -3x1 + 2x2 + 5x3 <= 7, 4x1 + 7x2 - 8x3 <= 11
Slack variables: s1, s2, s3 for converting inequalities to equations
Theorems
Simplex Method
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate level (Linear Programming)
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