Math Problem Statement

Perhatikan grafik berikut. Jika f(x) merupakan grafik hasil translasi dari grafik g(x) oleh translasi T = (a, b), nilai dari a + b = ....

Solution

The problem presents two graphs, g(x)g(x) and f(x)f(x), which appear to be related through a translation. We are asked to determine the value of a+ba + b, where T=(ab)T = \begin{pmatrix} a \\ b \end{pmatrix} represents the translation vector from the graph of g(x)g(x) to the graph of f(x)f(x).

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the equations of the graphs:

    • The graph g(x)g(x) passes through points (0, 2) and (3, 0). From these two points, we can determine the slope of the line: slope of g(x)=0230=23\text{slope of } g(x) = \frac{0 - 2}{3 - 0} = -\frac{2}{3} Therefore, the equation of g(x)g(x) is: g(x)=23x+2g(x) = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2

    • The graph f(x)f(x) passes through points (0, 6) and (9, 0). Similarly, the slope of f(x)f(x) is: slope of f(x)=0690=23\text{slope of } f(x) = \frac{0 - 6}{9 - 0} = -\frac{2}{3} Hence, the equation of f(x)f(x) is: f(x)=23x+6f(x) = -\frac{2}{3}x + 6

  2. Translation vector: Since the lines have the same slope, f(x)f(x) is a translated version of g(x)g(x). Comparing their y-intercepts, the translation in the vertical direction bb is: b=62=4b = 6 - 2 = 4 The horizontal translation aa can be determined by considering how far f(x)f(x) has shifted along the x-axis. The point (3,0)(3, 0) on g(x)g(x) has been translated to (9,0)(9, 0) on f(x)f(x), so: a=93=6a = 9 - 3 = 6

  3. Sum of aa and bb: a+b=6+4=10a + b = 6 + 4 = 10

Therefore, there seems to be a mistake in the problem's answer choices, as the sum a+b=10a + b = 10 is not listed.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graph Translation
Linear Functions

Formulas

Slope of a line: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Translation of a function: T = (a, b)

Theorems

Linear Translation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11