Math Problem Statement

Function f is defined by f(x) = 2x - 7 and g is defined by g(x) = 5. a. Find f(3), f(2), f(1), f(0), and f(-1). b. Find g(3), g(2), g(1), g(0), and g(-1).

Solution

The problem asks you to evaluate two functions, f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), for various values of xx.

Given:

  • Function f(x)=2x7f(x) = 2x - 7
  • Function g(x)=5g(x) = 5

Part (a):

Find f(3),f(2),f(1),f(0),f(3), f(2), f(1), f(0), and f(1)f(-1).

Using the formula for f(x)=2x7f(x) = 2x - 7:

  1. f(3)=2(3)7=67=1f(3) = 2(3) - 7 = 6 - 7 = -1
  2. f(2)=2(2)7=47=3f(2) = 2(2) - 7 = 4 - 7 = -3
  3. f(1)=2(1)7=27=5f(1) = 2(1) - 7 = 2 - 7 = -5
  4. f(0)=2(0)7=07=7f(0) = 2(0) - 7 = 0 - 7 = -7
  5. f(1)=2(1)7=27=9f(-1) = 2(-1) - 7 = -2 - 7 = -9

Part (b):

Find g(3),g(2),g(1),g(0),g(3), g(2), g(1), g(0), and g(1)g(-1).

Since the function g(x)=5g(x) = 5 is a constant, the value of g(x)g(x) is always 5, regardless of the input xx.

  1. g(3)=5g(3) = 5
  2. g(2)=5g(2) = 5
  3. g(1)=5g(1) = 5
  4. g(0)=5g(0) = 5
  5. g(1)=5g(-1) = 5

Summary of results:

  • For part (a):

    • f(3)=1f(3) = -1
    • f(2)=3f(2) = -3
    • f(1)=5f(1) = -5
    • f(0)=7f(0) = -7
    • f(1)=9f(-1) = -9
  • For part (b):

    • g(3)=5g(3) = 5
    • g(2)=5g(2) = 5
    • g(1)=5g(1) = 5
    • g(0)=5g(0) = 5
    • g(1)=5g(-1) = 5

Let me know if you'd like more details or further explanations!

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the graph of f(x)=2x7f(x) = 2x - 7 look, and what are its slope and y-intercept?
  2. What happens to the function f(x)f(x) if we modify it to f(x)=3x7f(x) = 3x - 7?
  3. How do you interpret a constant function like g(x)=5g(x) = 5 graphically?
  4. What effect would adding a term to g(x)g(x), like g(x)=5+xg(x) = 5 + x, have on the function's behavior?
  5. Can you think of real-world examples where constant functions like g(x)=5g(x) = 5 might be useful?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations by substituting values back into the equation, especially when dealing with negative signs!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions
Constant Functions
Function Evaluation

Formulas

f(x) = 2x - 7
g(x) = 5

Theorems

Properties of Linear Functions
Constant Functions Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8