Math Problem Statement

Which is true for all pairs of values in this table? The table shows values for x = {1, 2, 3, 4} and y = {0, -2, -4, -6}.

Solution

The table provides values for xx and corresponding values for yy. The task is to find which equation fits all pairs of values.

The pairs are:

  • When x=1x = 1, y=0y = 0
  • When x=2x = 2, y=2y = -2
  • When x=3x = 3, y=4y = -4
  • When x=4x = 4, y=6y = -6

We can observe that as xx increases by 1, yy decreases by 2. This indicates that the slope of the line is 2-2.

Now, let's check the provided options:

  1. Option A: y=2x+2y = -2x + 2
    Substituting x=1x = 1:
    y=2(1)+2=0y = -2(1) + 2 = 0, which is correct.
    Let's try x=2x = 2:
    y=2(2)+2=2y = -2(2) + 2 = -2, correct again.
    Similarly, checking for x=3x = 3 and x=4x = 4 also satisfies the equation.
    So, this seems to be the correct equation.

  2. Option B: y=x1y = x - 1
    For x=1x = 1:
    y=11=0y = 1 - 1 = 0, correct.
    But for x=2x = 2:
    y=21=1y = 2 - 1 = 1, which is incorrect.
    So, this is not the correct option.

  3. Option C: y=2x2y = 2x - 2
    For x=1x = 1:
    y=2(1)2=0y = 2(1) - 2 = 0, correct.
    But for x=2x = 2:
    y=2(2)2=2y = 2(2) - 2 = 2, which is incorrect.
    Hence, not the correct option.

  4. Option D: y=2x1y = -2x - 1
    For x=1x = 1:
    y=2(1)1=3y = -2(1) - 1 = -3, which is incorrect.
    So, this is not the correct option.

Conclusion: Option A (y=2x+2y = -2x + 2) is the correct answer.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do we find the slope from a table of values?
  2. Can this process be applied to non-linear equations?
  3. What is the significance of the yy-intercept in these equations?
  4. How can we graphically verify this equation?
  5. What happens when the slope is positive instead of negative?

Tip: Always verify your equation by substituting multiple points from the table to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Substitution

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9