Math Problem Statement

Write the linear equation that gives the rule for this table.

Solution

To find the linear equation that represents this table, let's analyze the relationship between xx and yy.

Step 1: Identify the Pattern

Looking at the table:

  • When x=3x = 3, y=0y = 0.
  • When x=4x = 4, y=1y = 1.
  • When x=5x = 5, y=2y = 2.
  • When x=6x = 6, y=3y = 3.

The yy-values increase by 1 as the xx-values increase by 1. This indicates a slope of m=1m = 1.

Step 2: Find the Equation

A linear equation has the form: y=mx+by = mx + b where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

Since the slope m=1m = 1, the equation becomes: y=x+by = x + b

Step 3: Solve for bb

We can use the point (3,0)(3, 0) to find bb: 0=3+b0 = 3 + b b=3b = -3

Final Equation

The equation that represents the table is: y=x3y = x - 3

Let me know if you need further clarification on any step!


Additional Questions:

  1. What is the slope of a line and how is it calculated from a table?
  2. How do you find the y-intercept when given points from a table?
  3. Why does each point in a table follow a consistent pattern in a linear equation?
  4. How would the equation change if the slope was different?
  5. Can a table with non-linear data points still form a linear equation?

Tip: Always use at least two points to confirm the slope in a linear relationship from a table.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8