Math Problem Statement
Use limx→cf(x)=3 and limx→cg(x)=−2 to find the limit. Write the exact answer. Do not round.
limx→c([f(x)−5]2g(x)⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯√3)
Solution
We are asked to find the limit:
Given:
Step-by-step Solution:
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Break down the limit: The limit expression can be broken down into smaller parts: [ \lim_{x \to c} \left( \sqrt{ \frac{[f(x) - 5]^2}{g(x)^3}} \right) = \sqrt{ \lim_{x \to c} \left( \frac{[f(x) - 5]^2}{g(x)^3} \right) } ] Since square roots and limits commute when the inside is non-negative, we can take the limit inside the square root.
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Evaluate the numerator: [ \lim_{x \to c} [f(x) - 5]^2 = [ \lim_{x \to c} (f(x) - 5) ]^2 = [ 3 - 5 ]^2 = (-2)^2 = 4 ]
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Evaluate the denominator:
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Combine the results: Now, combine the numerator and denominator:
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Apply the square root: Finally, apply the square root to the result: However, this is not a real number. The square root of a negative number is imaginary. Thus, we can express the result as: where is the imaginary unit.
Exact answer:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 follow-up questions to consider:
- How do limits behave when involving complex numbers?
- What are the properties of limits involving square roots?
- How does the limit of a function change if were positive instead of negative?
- Why is the square root of a negative number expressed using ?
- What happens to limits when both numerator and denominator approach zero?
Tip: Always check whether the limit produces a real or complex result when dealing with square roots of negative numbers.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Limits
Square Roots
Imaginary Numbers
Formulas
lim(x→c) f(x) = L
lim(x→c) sqrt(f(x)) = sqrt(lim(x→c) f(x))
lim(x→c) [f(x) - 5]^2 = (lim(x→c) (f(x) - 5))^2
Theorems
Limit Laws
Properties of Square Roots
Complex Numbers (Imaginary Unit i)
Suitable Grade Level
College-level Calculus or Advanced High School Mathematics
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