Math Problem Statement

The limit \( \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{25 + h} - 5}{h} \) is the standard expression defining the derivative of some function f(x) at some number a. Find f and a.

Solution

The given limit is:

limh025+h5h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{25 + h} - 5}{h}

This expression is in the form of the definition of a derivative:

limh0f(a+h)f(a)h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h}

From this, we can infer the function f(x)f(x) and the value of aa.

Step 1: Identify f(x)f(x)

By comparing the structure, the term 25+h\sqrt{25 + h} suggests that f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}, because it's the expression inside the limit after substituting x=25x = 25. This form appears when calculating the derivative of a square root function.

Step 2: Identify aa

Next, we need to identify aa. The term 25=5\sqrt{25} = 5, and in the limit expression, we have 55 in the denominator subtraction. Therefore, a=25a = 25, because f(25)=5f(25) = 5.

Conclusion:

  • f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}
  • a=25a = 25

Would you like a detailed explanation of the derivative process or any other aspect of the problem?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you derive the formula for the derivative of x\sqrt{x}?
  2. What is the derivative of x\sqrt{x} at any point xx?
  3. How can we evaluate limits using rationalization techniques?
  4. What are other common forms of limits that define derivatives?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of the derivative in this context?

Tip: Rationalizing the numerator is often helpful when dealing with limits involving square roots.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Derivatives

Formulas

Limit definition of a derivative: \( \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h} \)

Theorems

Limit definition of derivative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Calculus)