Math Problem Statement

Consider the following: lim(x→8) [(x/(x+1)) - (8/9)] / (x - 8). Create a table of values for the function and use the table to estimate the limit.

Solution

The image presents a limit problem:

limx8xx+189x8\lim_{{x \to 8}} \frac{\frac{x}{x+1} - \frac{8}{9}}{x - 8}

Tasks:

  1. A table of values for the function is created using xx values approaching 8 from both sides (left and right). The values of the function f(x)f(x) are computed and rounded to four decimal places.

    The table of values provided is:

    • For x=7.9x = 7.9, f(x)=0.0125f(x) = 0.0125
    • For x=7.99x = 7.99, f(x)=0.0124f(x) = 0.0124
    • For x=7.999x = 7.999, f(x)=0.0123f(x) = 0.0123
    • For x=8.001x = 8.001, f(x)=0.0123f(x) = 0.0123
    • For x=8.01x = 8.01, f(x)=0.0123f(x) = 0.0123
    • For x=8.1x = 8.1, f(x)=0.0122f(x) = 0.0122
  2. The table is then used to estimate the limit. The function values approach approximately 0.01230.0123 as xx gets closer to 8. Therefore, the estimated limit is:

limx8xx+189x80.0123\lim_{{x \to 8}} \frac{\frac{x}{x+1} - \frac{8}{9}}{x - 8} \approx 0.0123

Would you like more detailed explanations on how the function is derived or any clarifications on the steps?

Five Related Questions:

  1. What is the concept of limits in calculus?
  2. How do you apply L'Hopital's Rule to solve limits involving indeterminate forms?
  3. Can this limit be solved algebraically without creating a table?
  4. How do you interpret the results of a limit approaching a value from both sides?
  5. How can a graphing utility confirm the calculated limit?

Tip:

When dealing with limits that result in indeterminate forms like 00\frac{0}{0}, applying L'Hopital's Rule or algebraic simplification can often provide a direct solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Algebra
Indeterminate Forms

Formulas

lim(x→a) [f(x) - f(a)] / (x - a)
L'Hopital's Rule for indeterminate forms (0/0)

Theorems

L'Hopital's Rule
Limit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12, College Level Calculus