Math Problem Statement

Use the limit definition of derivative to find f'(x), where f(x) = √(7 - 4x).

Solution

We are asked to find the derivative of the function f(x)=74xf(x) = \sqrt{7 - 4x} using the limit definition of the derivative.

The limit definition of the derivative is given by: f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}

Let's apply this to f(x)=74xf(x) = \sqrt{7 - 4x}.

  1. First, compute f(x+h)f(x + h): f(x+h)=74(x+h)=74x4hf(x + h) = \sqrt{7 - 4(x + h)} = \sqrt{7 - 4x - 4h}

  2. Now, substitute this into the limit definition: f(x)=limh074x4h74xhf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{7 - 4x - 4h} - \sqrt{7 - 4x}}{h}

  3. To simplify, we rationalize the numerator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate: f(x)=limh0(74x4h74x)(74x4h+74x)h(74x4h+74x)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\left( \sqrt{7 - 4x - 4h} - \sqrt{7 - 4x} \right) \cdot \left( \sqrt{7 - 4x - 4h} + \sqrt{7 - 4x} \right)}{h \cdot \left( \sqrt{7 - 4x - 4h} + \sqrt{7 - 4x} \right)}

  4. The numerator simplifies using the difference of squares: =limh0(74x4h)(74x)h(74x4h+74x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(7 - 4x - 4h) - (7 - 4x)}{h \left( \sqrt{7 - 4x - 4h} + \sqrt{7 - 4x} \right)} Which simplifies further to: =limh04hh(74x4h+74x)= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-4h}{h \left( \sqrt{7 - 4x - 4h} + \sqrt{7 - 4x} \right)}

  5. Cancel out the hh in the numerator and denominator: =limh0474x4h+74x= \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-4}{\sqrt{7 - 4x - 4h} + \sqrt{7 - 4x}}

  6. Finally, take the limit as h0h \to 0: f(x)=4274x=274xf'(x) = \frac{-4}{2\sqrt{7 - 4x}} = \frac{-2}{\sqrt{7 - 4x}}

Thus, the derivative of the function is: f(x)=274xf'(x) = \frac{-2}{\sqrt{7 - 4x}}

Would you like more details on any step?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How can we interpret the result geometrically?
  2. Can we use the chain rule to verify this derivative?
  3. What happens to f(x)f'(x) as xx approaches a value where the function becomes undefined?
  4. How would we apply this technique to a more complex radical function?
  5. How does rationalizing the numerator help simplify the limit?

Tip: Rationalizing expressions with square roots is a key step in simplifying many limit problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Derivatives

Formulas

Limit definition of derivative: f'(x) = lim_{h→0} [(f(x + h) - f(x)) / h]
Rationalizing the numerator in limits

Theorems

Limit definition of derivative
Difference of squares

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Calculus 1