Math Problem Statement

evaluate the limit as x approaches 0 of (cosx)^3/x^2 using l'hopitals rule

Solution

To evaluate the limit limx0(cosx)3x2\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{(\cos x)^3}{x^2} using L'Hopital's Rule, let's first check if we have a 00\frac{0}{0} indeterminate form when substituting x=0x = 0.

Substituting x=0x = 0:

  • cos(0)=1\cos(0) = 1, so (cos(0))3=13=1(\cos(0))^3 = 1^3 = 1.
  • x2=02=0x^2 = 0^2 = 0.

Thus, we get the indeterminate form 10\frac{1}{0}, which is not in the form of 00\frac{0}{0}, but rather 10\frac{1}{0}. This means the limit does not exist in the conventional sense (it tends to infinity).

Since the limit tends to infinity, we conclude that:

limx0(cosx)3x2 does not exist and approaches infinity.\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{(\cos x)^3}{x^2} \text{ does not exist and approaches infinity.}

Would you like to explore any other techniques or concepts related to this? Here are a few related questions you could consider:

  1. What is the behavior of the limit when the numerator is a higher power of cosx\cos x?
  2. How can you apply L'Hopital's Rule in cases of indeterminate forms like 00\frac{0}{0}?
  3. How would the limit change if we considered a different function in place of cosx\cos x?
  4. What happens if we take the limit from one side (left or right) of zero?
  5. How do we deal with limits of functions involving trigonometric identities as x0x \to 0?

Tip: Always check the type of indeterminate form before applying L'Hopital's Rule; it only works for 0/00/0 or /\infty/\infty.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
L'Hopital's Rule
Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

L'Hopital's Rule
cos(x)

Theorems

L'Hopital's Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12