Math Problem Statement

Find the limit: lim (x -> -∞) [5/x - x/4].

Solution

The given limit expression is:

limx(5xx4)\lim_{x \to -\infty} \left( \frac{5}{x} - \frac{x}{4} \right)

Let's evaluate the limit step by step.

1. Evaluate the first term 5x\frac{5}{x} as xx \to -\infty:

  • As xx \to -\infty, the fraction 5x\frac{5}{x} approaches 0 because 55 is a constant and the denominator xx becomes very large in magnitude. Therefore: limx5x=0\lim_{x \to -\infty} \frac{5}{x} = 0

2. Evaluate the second term x4\frac{x}{4} as xx \to -\infty:

  • x4\frac{x}{4} simplifies to a linear expression where xx \to -\infty means x4\frac{x}{4} \to -\infty. Thus: limxx4=\lim_{x \to -\infty} \frac{x}{4} = -\infty

3. Combine the results:

Now we combine the two results: limx(5xx4)=0()=\lim_{x \to -\infty} \left( \frac{5}{x} - \frac{x}{4} \right) = 0 - (-\infty) = \infty

Thus, the correct limit is \infty, not -\infty.

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. What happens to 1x\frac{1}{x} as xx \to \infty or xx \to -\infty?
  2. How do linear terms like x4\frac{x}{4} behave as xx \to \infty?
  3. How do you apply L'Hôpital's Rule to evaluate limits of indeterminate forms?
  4. What is the difference between limits approaching ++\infty and -\infty?
  5. Can limits of rational functions at infinity sometimes result in finite values?

Tip: When evaluating limits at infinity, focus on the dominant terms (the ones that grow the fastest) to simplify your work!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Calculus

Formulas

lim (x -> -∞) f(x)
Behavior of 1/x as x approaches infinity

Theorems

Limit of a sum
Limit at infinity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12