Math Problem Statement

Вычислите предел lim_{x->∞} (1 + sin(1/x))^{5x}

Solution

The expression in the image you uploaded is:

limx(1+sin(1x))5x\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( 1 + \sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \right)^{5x}

To solve this, we first need to analyze the behavior of the components as xx \to \infty:

  1. As xx \to \infty, 1x\frac{1}{x} approaches zero. Therefore, sin(1x)\sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) also approaches zero. So, the base 1+sin(1x)1 + \sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) approaches 1.

  2. The exponent 5x5x grows without bound as xx \to \infty.

We have a limit of the form limx(1+something small)large number\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( 1 + \text{something small} \right)^{\text{large number}}. This suggests we can apply a standard limit result often associated with the exponential function.

We can approximate sin(1x)1x\sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \approx \frac{1}{x} for large xx, leading to:

limx(1+1x)5x\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^{5x}

This is a well-known limit that results in e5e^5, because:

limx(1+1x)x=e\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^{x} = e

So, applying the exponent 5:

limx(1+1x)5x=e5\lim_{x \to \infty} \left( 1 + \frac{1}{x} \right)^{5x} = e^5

Thus, the value of the limit is e5e^5.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. What is the exponential limit rule, and how does it work in calculus?
  2. How do small angle approximations, like sin(x)x\sin(x) \approx x, help simplify limits?
  3. What is the behavior of other trigonometric functions as xx \to \infty?
  4. How does this method apply to limits involving logarithms?
  5. What are the applications of limits of this type in real-world problems?

Tip: When solving limits with expressions that approach 1 or 0 as xx \to \infty, it's often helpful to apply approximations or known limit results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Exponential Functions
Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{x}\right)^x = e
sin(x) ≈ x for small x

Theorems

Exponential Limit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics