Math Problem Statement

A state makes license plates with three letters followed by three numbers with no repetitions of the letters permitted. How many different possibilities are there?

Solution

The problem asks how many different possibilities exist for a license plate that consists of three letters followed by three numbers, with the restriction that no letters can be repeated. However, the numbers can be repeated.

We will break the problem down step by step:

  1. Choosing the three letters:
    The alphabet contains 26 letters. Since no repetition of letters is allowed:

    • For the first letter, there are 26 options.
    • For the second letter, there are 25 remaining options (since one letter is already used).
    • For the third letter, there are 24 remaining options (since two letters are already used).

    The total number of ways to select the letters is the product of these choices: 26×25×2426 \times 25 \times 24

  2. Choosing the three numbers:
    The digits range from 0 to 9, giving 10 possible digits. Since there are no restrictions on repetition for the numbers:

    • For the first number, there are 10 options.
    • For the second number, there are 10 options.
    • For the third number, there are 10 options.

    The total number of ways to select the numbers is: 10×10×1010 \times 10 \times 10

  3. Calculating the total number of possibilities:
    The total number of different possibilities for the license plates is the product of the number of ways to choose the letters and the number of ways to choose the numbers: (26×25×24)×(10×10×10)(26 \times 25 \times 24) \times (10 \times 10 \times 10) Let's compute this: 26×25×24=15,60026 \times 25 \times 24 = 15,600 10×10×10=1,00010 \times 10 \times 10 = 1,000 Therefore, the total number of possibilities is: 15,600×1,000=15,600,00015,600 \times 1,000 = 15,600,000

So, there are 15,600,000 different possible license plates.

Would you like further clarification on any part of the solution? Here are some related questions to think about:

  1. What if repetition of letters was allowed?
  2. How would the result change if the numbers couldn't be repeated?
  3. How many possibilities would there be if only two letters and four numbers were used?
  4. How many possibilities are there if both the letters and numbers are allowed to repeat?
  5. What if there was only one number and five letters instead?

Tip: When working with problems involving choices or combinations, think about whether each choice is dependent or independent, and whether repetition is allowed!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Permutations and Combinations

Formulas

Permutations of letters: P(n, r) = n! / (n-r)!
Combinations of numbers with repetition: n^r

Theorems

Fundamental Principle of Counting

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12