Math Problem Statement

Use the graph to find the largest value of delta such that for all x, |f(x) - L| < epsilon whenever 0 < |x - c| < delta.

Solution

The problem involves finding the largest value of δ\delta such that for all xx, the inequality f(x)L<ϵ|f(x) - L| < \epsilon holds whenever 0<xc<δ0 < |x - c| < \delta.

From the image, the key details are:

  • Function f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}.
  • L=3L = 3.
  • c=9c = 9.
  • ϵ=18\epsilon = \frac{1}{8}.

Steps to solve the problem:

  1. Understanding the conditions: The goal is to find δ\delta such that f(x)L<ϵ|f(x) - L| < \epsilon when 0<xc<δ0 < |x - c| < \delta.

  2. Apply the function: Given f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}, L=3L = 3, and c=9c = 9, we know that: f(x)L=x3|f(x) - L| = |\sqrt{x} - 3| The inequality becomes: x3<18|\sqrt{x} - 3| < \frac{1}{8}

  3. Solve the inequality: For x3<18|\sqrt{x} - 3| < \frac{1}{8}, square both sides to eliminate the square root: (x3)2<(18)2\left(\sqrt{x} - 3\right)^2 < \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2 Simplify the inequality: 0<x9<δ0 < x - 9 < \delta Based on the graph, xx ranges from 52964\frac{529}{64} to 62564\frac{625}{64}.

  4. Find the largest δ\delta: The difference between the bounds of xx gives δ=625649\delta = \frac{625}{64} - 9.

    Simplifying δ\delta: δ=6256457664=4964\delta = \frac{625}{64} - \frac{576}{64} = \frac{49}{64}

Hence, the largest value of δ\delta is 4964\frac{49}{64}.


If you have any questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine ϵ\epsilon in a general limit problem?
  2. What role does δ\delta play in ensuring a limit condition is met?
  3. How do you interpret the graph of f(x)f(x) in relation to δ\delta and ϵ\epsilon?
  4. Can the value of δ\delta be adjusted based on different values of ϵ\epsilon?
  5. What is the significance of choosing the correct value for cc in a limit problem?

Tip:

Always double-check your calculations, especially when working with fractions or square roots, to avoid small mistakes that could lead to incorrect results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Square Roots
Inequalities

Formulas

|f(x) - L| < epsilon
|sqrt(x) - 3| < 1/8
delta = |x - c|

Theorems

Definition of Limit
Properties of Square Roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12