Math Problem Statement

Denise is using a ladder to clean the outside of her second story windows.

The ladder she is using is 24 feet long, and she puts the base of the ladder 13 feet away from the house in order to avoid her the base of the ladder 13 feet away from the house in order to avoid her flower garden. How high up the side of her house does the ladder reach? Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary

Solution

This is a classic right triangle problem, where we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem.

The Pythagorean Theorem states that for a right triangle:

a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

where:

  • aa is the height the ladder reaches on the house,
  • bb is the horizontal distance from the base of the ladder to the house, and
  • cc is the length of the ladder (the hypotenuse).

Given:

  • c=24c = 24 feet (length of the ladder),
  • b=13b = 13 feet (distance from the base of the ladder to the house),
  • aa is what we need to find (the height the ladder reaches on the house).

Now, apply the Pythagorean theorem:

a2+132=242a^2 + 13^2 = 24^2

First, calculate 13213^2 and 24224^2:

a2+169=576a^2 + 169 = 576

Now, subtract 169 from both sides:

a2=576169a^2 = 576 - 169

a2=407a^2 = 407

Now, take the square root of both sides to find aa:

a=40720.2 feeta = \sqrt{407} \approx 20.2 \text{ feet}

So, the ladder reaches approximately 20.2 feet up the side of the house.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the height change if the ladder was placed 12 feet away from the house?
  2. How does the Pythagorean theorem apply in non-right triangle scenarios?
  3. What other real-life scenarios can we use the Pythagorean theorem in?
  4. If the ladder was longer, say 30 feet, how would that affect the height reached?
  5. How can we calculate the angle the ladder makes with the ground?

Tip: When solving for missing sides in a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem, always make sure you have identified the hypotenuse correctly (the longest side).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Pythagorean Theorem
Right Triangles

Formulas

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9