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I see you've uploaded a financial document with summarized accounts for Kalamu Ltd., including an income statement and additional financial information. I can help with the questions provided.

Let's go through the multiple-choice questions one by one.

1. **Question 41:**
   *What is the value of non-current assets as at 31 December 2023?*

   Non-current assets for 2023 include:
   - Property, plant, and equipment: 10,560,000
   - Research and development cost: 2,200,000

   Total non-current assets = 10,560,000 + 2,200,000 = **12,760,000**

   **Answer: B. Sh. 12,760,000**

2. **Question 42:**
   *What was the amount received from customers during the year?*

   Based on the income statement, revenue (amount received from customers) for the year is **Sh. 18,000,000**.

   **Answer: D. Sh. 18,000,000**

3. **Question 43:**
   *What was the amount paid to suppliers during the year?*

   The cost of sales (amount paid to suppliers) for 2023 is **Sh. 11,000,000**.

   **Answer: B. Sh. 11,000,000**

4. **Question 44:**
   *What was the total amount of income taxes paid in the year 2023?*

   The income tax expense for 2023 is **Sh. 600,000**.

   **Answer: A. Sh. 600,000**

5. **Question 45:**
   *What was the total development expenditure paid in the year 2023?*

   The additional information mentions that **Sh. 500,000** was amortized during 2023 for deferred development expenditure.

   **Answer: E. Sh. 500,000**

Let me know if you'd like more clarification or if you want me to go over any other part of the document!

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**Follow-up Questions:**
1. How is retained earnings calculated from the equity section of the balance sheet?
2. What is the impact of the revaluation reserve increase on total equity?
3. How would the sale of equipment (Sh. 1,160,000) affect the cash flow statement?
4. Can you calculate the net asset value (NAV) per share for 2023 based on the equity?
5. How would the issuance of debentures affect long-term liabilities in 2023?

**Tip:** Always ensure you differentiate between non-current and current assets when analyzing financial statements; it impacts liquidity analysis.

Summarized accounts of Kalamu Ltd. and related multiple-choice questions regarding financial data for 2023.

Explore the summarized financial accounts of Kalamu Ltd. for the year ended December 2023. Review questions covering non-current assets, revenue, payments to suppliers, and tax expenses, with detailed calculations.

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