Math Problem Statement

In the triangle below, PQ = PR. Calculate the value of a.

Solution

In the given triangle PQRPQR, it is mentioned that PQ=PRPQ = PR, making it an isosceles triangle.

  • Since PQ=PRPQ = PR, the angles opposite these sides, which are PQR\angle PQR and PRQ\angle PRQ, are equal.
  • The angle at QQ is given as 2a2a^\circ, so PQR=2a\angle PQR = 2a^\circ.
  • Let PRQ\angle PRQ also be equal to 2a2a^\circ because of the isosceles property.

Now, using the angle sum property of a triangle:

P+PQR+PRQ=180\angle P + \angle PQR + \angle PRQ = 180^\circ

Substituting the known angles:

a+2a+2a=180a^\circ + 2a^\circ + 2a^\circ = 180^\circ

Simplifying:

5a=1805a^\circ = 180^\circ

a=1805=36a = \frac{180^\circ}{5} = 36^\circ

So, the value of aa is 36 degrees.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. What are the properties of an isosceles triangle?
  2. How can we prove the angle sum property of a triangle geometrically?
  3. What is the relationship between side lengths and angles in any triangle?
  4. How would the calculation change if PQPRPQ \neq PR?
  5. What is the sum of the exterior angles of any triangle?

Tip: In isosceles triangles, the two base angles are always equal, which simplifies many problems involving triangle properties.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Geometry
Isosceles Triangles
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Angle sum property: ∠P + ∠PQR + ∠PRQ = 180°

Theorems

Isosceles Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10