Math Problem Statement

What is the value of x in the given isosceles triangle, where one angle is 30°?

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to use the properties of isosceles triangles and the sum of angles in a triangle.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. The triangle DEF\triangle DEF is isosceles since the two marked sides are equal. Therefore, the base angles D\angle D and F\angle F are equal. Let these angles each be xx^\circ.

  2. The sum of angles in any triangle is 180180^\circ. Thus: D+E+F=180\angle D + \angle E + \angle F = 180^\circ Substituting D=x\angle D = x^\circ, F=x\angle F = x^\circ, and E=30\angle E = 30^\circ, we get: x+x+30=180x + x + 30 = 180

  3. Simplify the equation: 2x+30=1802x + 30 = 180

  4. Solve for xx: 2x=150    x=752x = 150 \implies x = 75

Final Answer:

The value of xx is C. 75.


Would you like further clarification or details on any of the steps?

Related Questions:

  1. How can the properties of isosceles triangles help solve similar problems?
  2. What is the sum of angles in any polygon, and how is it calculated?
  3. Can you generalize the relationship between base angles in isosceles triangles?
  4. How would the solution change if E\angle E were 6060^\circ instead of 3030^\circ?
  5. What are the characteristics of equilateral triangles compared to isosceles triangles?

Tip:

Always verify if a triangle is isosceles or equilateral when you see marked equal sides, as it simplifies calculations significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Properties
Angle Sum Property
Isosceles Triangle

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Base Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8