Math Problem Statement
Question The coordinates of the vertices of △JKL are J(−5, −1), K(0, 1), and L(2, −5).
Which statement correctly describes whether △JKL is a right triangle?
Responses
△JKL is a right triangle because JL¯¯¯¯¯ is perpendicular to KL¯¯¯¯¯. triangle J K L is a right triangle because segment J L is perpendicular to segment K L .
△JKL is a right triangle because JK¯¯¯¯¯ is perpendicular to KL¯¯¯¯¯. triangle J K L is a right triangle because segment J K is perpendicular to segment K L .
△JKL is a right triangle because JK¯¯¯¯¯ is perpendicular to JL¯¯¯¯¯. triangle J K L is a right triangle because segment J K is perpendicular to segment J L .
△JKL is not a right triangle because no two of its sides are perpendicular.
Solution
To determine if △JKL is a right triangle, we need to check if any two of its sides are perpendicular by comparing their slopes. If two sides are perpendicular, the product of their slopes should equal -1.
Step 1: Find the slopes of each side
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Slope of :
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Slope of :
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Slope of :
Step 2: Check for perpendicularity
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The slopes of and are and , respectively. Their product is: So, and are not perpendicular.
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The slopes of and are and , respectively. Their product is: So, and are not perpendicular.
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The slopes of and are and , respectively. Their product is: So, and are not perpendicular.
Conclusion
Since no two sides of △JKL are perpendicular, the triangle is not a right triangle.
The correct answer is:
- △JKL is not a right triangle because no two of its sides are perpendicular.
Would you like more details or have questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How can we use the distance formula to check the side lengths in triangles?
- Why does the product of slopes being -1 imply perpendicularity?
- How do we determine the type of triangle based on its angles?
- What are some ways to classify triangles other than angle-based classification?
- How can we determine the area of a triangle given its vertices?
Tip: Always check for perpendicular slopes when trying to identify right triangles in coordinate geometry.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Slopes and Perpendicularity
Formulas
Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Perpendicularity condition for slopes: product of slopes = -1
Theorems
Perpendicularity theorem using slopes in coordinate geometry
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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